Felix Frankfurter

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A court which yields to the popular will thereby licenses itself to practice despotism, for there can be no assurance that it will not, on another occasion, indulge its own will.
- Felix Frankfurter
Collection: Yield
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The line must follow some direction of policy, whether rooted in logic or experience. Lines should not be drawn simply for the sake of drawing lines.
- Felix Frankfurter
Collection: Drawing
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For the highest exercise of judicial duty is to subordinate one's personal pulls and one's private views to the law of which we are all guaradians - those impersonal convictions that made a society a civilized community, and not the victims of personal rule.
- Felix Frankfurter
Collection: Exercise
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Certainly the affirmative pursuit of one's convictions about the ultimate mystery of the universe and man's relation to it is placed beyond the reach of law. Government may not interfere with organized or individual expressions of belief or disbelief. Propagation of belief - or even of disbelief - in the supernatural is protected, whether in church or chapel, mosque or synagogue, tabernacle or meeting-house.
- Felix Frankfurter
Collection: Men
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Morals are three-quarters manners.
- Felix Frankfurter
Collection: Three
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No judge writes on a wholly clean slate.
- Felix Frankfurter
Collection: Writing
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We recognize that stare decisis embodies an important social policy that represents an element of continuity in law and is rooted in the psychological need to satisfy reasonable expectations.
- Felix Frankfurter
Collection: Expectations
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Liberty of thought soon shrivels without freedom of expression. Nor can truth be pursued in an atmosphere hostile to the endeavor or under dangers which are hazarded only by heroes.
- Felix Frankfurter
Collection: Truth
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I know of no title that I deem more honorable than that of Professor of the Harvard Law School.
- Felix Frankfurter
Collection: School
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There is torture of mind as well as body; the will is as much affected by fear as by force. And there comes a point where this Court should not be ignorant as judges of what we know as men.
- Felix Frankfurter
Collection: Men
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No court can make time stand still.
- Felix Frankfurter
Collection: Making Time
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To be effective, judicial administration must not be leaden-footed.
- Felix Frankfurter
Collection: Administration
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Congress is, after all, not a body of laymen unfamiliar with the commonplaces of our law. This legislation was the formulation of the two Judiciary Committees, all of whom are lawyers, and the Congress is predominately a lawyers' body.
- Felix Frankfurter
Collection: Law
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The words of the Constitution... are so unrestricted by their intrinsic meaning or by their history or by tradition or by prior decisions that they leave the individual Justice free, if indeed they do not compel him, to gather meaning not from reading the Constitution but from reading life.
- Felix Frankfurter
Collection: Reading
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A phrase begins life as a literary expression; its felicity leads to its lazy repetition, and repetition soon establishes it as a legal formula, undiscriminatingly used to express different and sometimes contradictory ideas.
- Felix Frankfurter
Collection: Expression
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The State insists that, by thus quarantining the general reading public against books not too rugged for grown men and women in order to shield juvenile innocence, it is exercising its power to promote the general welfare. Surely this is to burn the house to roast the pig...The incidence of this enactment is to reduce the adult population of Michigan to reading only what is fit for children.
- Felix Frankfurter
Collection: Children
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I don’t like a man to be too efficient. He’s likely to be not human enough.
- Felix Frankfurter
Collection: Men
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The dynamo of our economic system is self-interest which may range from mere petty greed to admirable types of self-expression.
- Felix Frankfurter
Collection: Self
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It would be a stultification of the responsibility which the course of constitutional history has cast upon this Court to hold that in order to convict a man the police cannot extract by force what is in his mind, but can extract what is in his stomach.
- Felix Frankfurter
Collection: Men
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Lincoln's appeal to "the better angels of our nature" failed to avert a fratricidal war. But the compassionate wisdom of Lincoln's first and second inaugurals bequeathed to the Union, cemented with blood, a moral heritage which, when drawn upon in times of stress and strife, is sure to find specific ways and means to surmount difficulties that may appear to be insurmountable.
- Felix Frankfurter
Collection: War
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The Procrustean bed is not a symbol of equality. It is no less inequality to have equality among unequals.
- Felix Frankfurter
Collection: Bed
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Judicial judgment must take deep account...of the day before yesterday in order that yesterday may not paralyze today.
- Felix Frankfurter
Collection: Order
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I came into the world a Jew, and although I did not live my life entirely as a Jew, I think it is fitting that I should leave as a Jew. I don't want to ... turn my back on a great and noble heritage.
- Felix Frankfurter
Collection: Thinking
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A license cannot be revoked because a man is red-headed or because he was divorced, except for a calling, if such there be, for which red-headedness or an unbroken marriage may have some rational bearing. If a State licensing agency lays bare its arbitrary action, or if the State law explicitly allows it to act arbitrarily, that is precisely the kind of State action which the Due Process Clause forbids.
- Felix Frankfurter
Collection: Men
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One is entitled to say without qualification that the correlation between prior judicial experience and fitness for the Supreme Court is zero.
- Felix Frankfurter
Collection: Zero
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Ours is an accusatorial, and not an inquisitorial, system - a system in which the State must establish guilt by evidence independently and freely secured, and may not, by coercion, prove its charge against an accused out of his own mouth.
- Felix Frankfurter
Collection: Guilt
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If nowhere else, in the relation between Church and State, "good fences make good neighbors."
- Felix Frankfurter
Collection: Church
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One who belongs to the most vilified and persecuted minority in history is not likely to be insensible to the freedoms guaranteed by our Constitution... But as judges we are neither Jew nor Gentile, neither Catholic nor agnostic.
- Felix Frankfurter
Collection: Judging
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Gratitude is one of the least articulate of the emotions, especially when it is deep. I can express with very limited adequacy the passionate devotion to this land that possesses millions of our people, born, like myself, under other skies, for the privilege that that this county has bestowed in allowing them to partake of its fellowship.
- Felix Frankfurter
Collection: Gratitude
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The ultimate foundation of a free society is the binding tie of cohesive sentiment.
- Felix Frankfurter
Collection: Freedom
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Convictions following the admission into evidence of confessions which are involuntary, i.e., the product of coercion, either physical or psychological, cannot stand. This is so not because such confessions are unlikely to be true but because the methods used to extract them offend an underlying principle in the enforcement of our criminal law: that ours is an accusatorial, and not an inquisitorial, system - a system in which the State must establish guilt by evidence independently and freely secured, and may not, by coercion, prove its charges against an accused out of his own mouth.
- Felix Frankfurter
Collection: Law
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Ambiguity lurks in generality, and may thus become an instrument of severity.
- Felix Frankfurter
Collection: May
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The eternal struggle in the law between constancy and change is largely a struggle between history and reason, between past reason and present needs.
- Felix Frankfurter
Collection: Struggle
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Without a free press there can be no free society. That is axiomatic. However, freedom of the press is not an end in itself but a means to the end of a free society. The scope and nature of the constitutional guarantee of the freedom of the press are to be viewed and applied in that light.
- Felix Frankfurter
Collection: Mean
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Time and experience have forcefully taught that the power to inspect dwelling places, either as a matter of systematic area-by-area search or, as here, to treat a specific problem, is of indispensable importance in the maintenance of community health; a power that would be greatly hobbled by the blanket requirement of the safeguards necessary for a search of evidence of criminal acts.
- Felix Frankfurter
Collection: Dwelling Place
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Appeal must be to an informed, civically militant electorate.
- Felix Frankfurter
Collection: Appeals
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After all, advocates, including advocates for States, are like managers of pugilistic and election contestants in that they have a propensity for claiming everything.
- Felix Frankfurter
Collection: Election
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It would be a narrow conception of jurisprudence to confine the notion of "laws" to what is found written on the statute books, and to disregard the gloss which life has written upon it.
- Felix Frankfurter
Collection: Book
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If one starts with the assumption that, in the absence of specific Congressional authority, a fixed rule of law precludes contracting officers from providing in a Government contract terms reasonably calculated to assure its performance even though there be no money loss through a particular default, there is no problem. But answers are not obtained by putting the wrong question, and thereby begging the real one.
- Felix Frankfurter
Collection: Real
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Is that which was deemed to be of so fundamental a nature as to be written into the Constitution to endure for all times to be the sport of shifting winds of doctrine?
- Felix Frankfurter
Collection: Sports