Milton Friedman

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I am a limited-government libertarian.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Government
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Rich people are the experimental ground for every new development. The nature of progress is that what begins as a luxury for the rich becomes a necessity for the poor as it's developed and passed on.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Luxury
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They think that the cure to big government is to have bigger government... the only effective cure is to reduce the scope of government - get government out of the business.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Thinking
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Money is a very powerful thing, which you hardly notice when it goes right, but which can create havoc when it goes wrong.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Powerful
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Economics has become increasingly an arcane branch of mathematics rather than dealing with real economic problems.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Real
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A real gold standard is thoroughly consistent with [classical] liberal principles and I, for one, am entirely in favor of measures promoting its development.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Real
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So the question is, do corporate executives, provided they stay within the law, have responsibilities in their business activities other than to make as much money for their stockholders as possible? And my answer to that is, no they do not.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Responsibility
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Our minds tell us, and history confirms, that the great threat to freedom is the concentration of power. Government is necessary to preserve our freedom, it is an instrument through which we can exercise our freedom; yet by concentrating power in political hands, it is also a threat to freedom. Even though the men who wield this power initially be of good will and even though they be not corrupted by the power they exercise, the power will both attract and form men of a different stamp.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Exercise
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I think a major reason why intellectuals tend to move towards collectivism is that the collectivist answer is a simple one. If there's something wrong, pass a law and do something about it.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Moving
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If a tax cut increases government revenues, you haven't cut taxes enough.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Cutting
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Fundamentally, there are only two ways of coordinating the economic activities of millions. One is central direction involving the use of coercion - the technique of the army and of the modern totalitarian state. The other is voluntary cooperation of individuals - the technique of the marketplace.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Army
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Whenever we depart from voluntary cooperation and try to do good by using force, the bad moral value of force triumphs over good intentions.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Trying
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In a bureaucratic system, useless work drives out useful work.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Useless
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The future of private enterprise capitalism is also the future of a free society. There is no possibility of having a politically free society unless the major part of its economic resources are operated under a capitalistic private enterprise system.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Economic
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So long as large sums of money are involved - and they are bound to be if drugs are illegal - it is literally impossible to stop the traffic, or even to make a serious reduction in its scope.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Long
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Central bankers always try to avoid their last big mistake. So every time there's the threat of a contraction in the economy, they'll over stimulate the economy, by printing too much money. The result will be a rising roller coaster of inflation, with each high and low being higher than the preceding one.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Mistake
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Saying it is one thing. Doing it is very different.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Different
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The great virtue of free enterprise is that it forces existing businesses to meet the test of the market continuously, to produce products that meet consumer demands at lowest cost, or else be driven from the market. It is a profit-and-loss system. Naturally, existing businesses generally prefer to keep out competitors in other ways. That is why the business community, despite its rhetoric, has so often been a major enemy of truly free enterprise.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Business
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Is there some society you know of that doesn't run on greed? You think Russia doesn't run on greed? You think China doesn't run on greed? What is greed?
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Running
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We do not influence the course of events by persuading people that we are right when we make what they regard as radical proposals. Rather, we exert influence by keeping options available when something has to be done at a time of crisis.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: People
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Adam Smith's key insight was that both parties to an exchange can benefit and that, so long as cooperation is strictly voluntary, no exchange can take place unless both parties do benefit.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Party
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The way you solve things is by making it politically profitable for the wrong people to do the right thing.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: People
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Inflation is a monetary phenomenon. It is made by or stopped by the central bank.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Made
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When something goes wrong, the natural tendency is to say, "By God, we need to pass a law and do something."
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Law
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If even a small fraction of the money we now spend on trying to enforce drug prohibition were devoted to treatment and drug rehabilitation, in an atmosphere of compassion not punishment, the reduction in drug usage and in the harm done to users could be dramatic.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Compassion
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Why is it that private insurance companies are not in trouble because people are getting older? Aren't they subject to the same demographics? The difference is that they've accumulated a fund, not a pay-in, pay-out system.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Differences
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The broader and more influential organisations of businessmen have acted to undermine the basic foundation of the free market system they purport to represent and defend.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Foundation
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Had drugs been decriminalized, crack would never have been invented and there would today be fewer addicts... The ghettos would not be drug-and-crime-infested no-man's lands... Colombia, Bolivia and Peru would not be suffering from narco-terror, and we would not be distorting our foreign policy because of it.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Ghetto
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The benefits of a tariff are visible. Union workers can see they are "protected". The harm which a tariff does is invisible. It's spread widely. There are people that don't have jobs because of tariffs but they don't know it.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Jobs
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The Founding Fathers envisioned a federal government that trusts its people with their money and freedom, outlining this limited, non-intrusive federal government in...the Constitution, leaving the other powers to people...or to the states.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Father
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One of the reasons that I am in favor of less government is because when you have more government, industrialists take it over.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Government
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Even the most ardent environmentalist doesn't really want to stop pollution. If he thinks about it, and doesn't just talk about it, he wants to have the right amount of pollution. We can't really afford to eliminate it - not without abandoning all the benefits of technology that we not only enjoy but on which we depend.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Thinking
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The most unresolved problem of the day is precisely the problem that concerned the founders of this nation: how to limit the scope and power of government. Tyranny, restrictions on human freedom, come primarily from governmental restrictions that we ourselves have set up.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Government
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There is one and only one social responsibility of business - to use it resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits so long as it stays within the rules of the game, which is to say, engages in open and free competition without deception or fraud.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Responsibility
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Making prohibition work is like making water run uphill; it's against nature.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Running
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Rapid increases in the quantity of money produce inflation. Sharp decreases produce depression.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Increase
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The Internet is the most effective instrument we have for globalization.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Internet
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To the free man, the country is the collection of individuals who compose it, not something over and above them. He is proud of a common heritage and loyal to common traditions. But he regards government as a means, an instrumentality, neither a grantor of favors and gifts, nor a master or god to be blindly worshipped and served.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Country
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Self-interest is not myopic selfishness. It is whatever it is that interests the participants, whatever they value, whatever goals they pursue. The scientist seeking to advance the frontiers of his discipline, the missionary seeking to convert infidels to the true faith, the philanthropist seeking to bring comfort to the needy - all are pursuing their interests, as they see them, as they judge them by their own values.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Self
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Now that I'm 60, every morning I look in the mirror and say, "I don't know who you are, stranger, but I'm gonna shave you anyway".
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Birthday
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If the only motive was to help people who could not afford education, advocates of government involvement would have simply proposed tuition subsidies.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Government
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Legalizing drugs would simultaneously reduce the amount of crime and raise the quality of law enforcement. Can you conceive of any other measure that would accomplish so much to promote law and order?
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Order
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The only reason free markets have a ghost of a chance is that they are so much more efficient than any other form of organization.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Organization
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If you spend your own money on yourself, you care how much you spend and how well you spend it. If you spend your own money on someone else, you care how much you spend, but you don't care how well it is spent. If you spend someone else's money on yourself, you don't care how much you spend, but you do care how well it is spent. And finally, if you spend someone else's money on someone else, you don't care how much you spend, and you don't care how well it is spent. That is government.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Government
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Not all schooling is education nor all education, schooling.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Schooling
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The high rate of unemployment among teenagers, and especially black teenagers, is both a scandal and a serious source of social unrest. Yet it is largely a result of minimum wage laws. We regard the minimum wage law as one of the most, if not the most, anti-black laws on the statute books.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Teenager
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Cutting government spending and government intrusion in the economy will almost surely involve immediate gain for the many, short-term pain for the few, and long-term gain for all.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Pain