Milton Friedman

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Inflation is taxation without legislation.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Finance
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The power to do good is also the power to do harm.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Good
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I think that the Internet is going to be one of the major forces for reducing the role of government. The one thing that's missing, but that will soon be developed, is a reliable e-cash - a method whereby on the Internet you can transfer funds from A to B without A knowing B or B knowing A.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Government
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When government - in pursuit of good intentions - tries to rearrange the economy, legislate morality, or help special interests, the cost come in inefficiency, lack of motivation, and loss of freedom. Government should be a referee, not an active player.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Government
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We have a system that increasingly taxes work and subsidizes nonwork.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Work
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The greatest advances of civilization, whether in architecture or painting, in science and literature, in industry or agriculture, have never come from centralized government.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Science
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History suggests that capitalism is a necessary condition for political freedom. Clearly it is not a sufficient condition.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Freedom
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The black market was a way of getting around government controls. It was a way of enabling the free market to work. It was a way of opening up, enabling people.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Government
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Well first of all, tell me, is there some society you know of that doesn't run on greed? You think Russia doesn't run on greed? You think China doesn't run on greed? What is greed?
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Society
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The most important ways in which I think the Internet will affect the big issue is that it will make it more difficult for government to collect taxes.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Government
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Underlying most arguments against the free market is a lack of belief in freedom itself.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Freedom
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If you put the federal government in charge of the Sahara Desert, in 5 years there'd be a shortage of sand.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Government
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Hell hath no fury like a bureaucrat scorned.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Politics
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I am favor of cutting taxes under any circumstances and for any excuse, for any reason, whenever it's possible.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Finance
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The only relevant test of the validity of a hypothesis is comparison of prediction with experience.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Experience
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Government has three primary functions. It should provide for military defense of the nation. It should enforce contracts between individuals. It should protect citizens from crimes against themselves or their property.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Government
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Governments never learn. Only people learn.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Education
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Concentrated power is not rendered harmless by the good intentions of those who create it.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Power
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The world runs on individuals pursuing their self interests. The great achievements of civilization have not come from government bureaus. Einstein didn't construct his theory under order from a, from a bureaucrat. Henry Ford didn't revolutionize the automobile industry that way.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Government
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Most of the energy of political work is devoted to correcting the effects of mismanagement of government.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Government
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Indeed, a major source of objection to a free economy is precisely that it... gives people what they want instead of what a particular group thinks they ought to want. Underlying most arguments against the free market is a lack of belief in freedom itself.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Freedom
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The only way that has ever been discovered to have a lot of people cooperate together voluntarily is through the free market. And that's why it's so essential to preserving individual freedom.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Freedom
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Only government can take perfectly good paper, cover it with perfectly good ink and make the combination worthless.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Politics
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So that the record of history is absolutely crystal clear. That there is no alternative way, so far discovered, of improving the lot of the ordinary people that can hold a candle to the productive activities that are unleashed by a free enterprise system.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: History
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The government solution to a problem is usually as bad as the problem.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Government
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Many people want the government to protect the consumer. A much more urgent problem is to protect the consumer from the government.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Government
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There's no such thing as a free lunch.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Money
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The Great Depression, like most other periods of severe unemployment, was produced by government mismanagement rather than by any inherent instability of the private economy.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Great
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Universities exist to transmit knowledge and understanding of ideas and values to students not to provide entertainment for spectators or employment for athletes.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Knowledge
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Nothing is so permanent as a temporary government program.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Government
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Inflation is the one form of taxation that can be imposed without legislation.
- Milton Friedman
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The most important single central fact about a free market is that no exchange takes place unless both parties benefit.
- Milton Friedman
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I'm in favor of legalizing drugs. According to my values system, if people want to kill themselves, they have every right to do so. Most of the harm that comes from drugs is because they are illegal.
- Milton Friedman
Image of Milton Friedman
And what does reward virtue? You think the communist commissar rewards virtue? You think a Hitler rewards virtue? You think, excuse me, if you'll pardon me, American presidents reward virtue? Do they choose their appointees on the basis of the virtue of the people appointed or on the basis of their political clout?
- Milton Friedman
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The problem of social organization is how to set up an arrangement under which greed will do the least harm, capitalism is that kind of a system.
- Milton Friedman
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Most economic fallacies derive from the tendency to assume that there is a fixed pie, that one party can gain only at the expense of another.
- Milton Friedman
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One man's opportunism is another man's statesmanship.
- Milton Friedman
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Columbus did not seek a new route to the Indies in response to a majority directive.
- Milton Friedman
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Every friend of freedom must be as revolted as I am by the prospect of turning the United States into an armed camp, by the vision of jails filled with casual drug users and of an army of enforcers empowered to invade the liberty of citizens on slight evidence.
- Milton Friedman
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Is it really true that political self-interest is nobler somehow than economic self-interest?
- Milton Friedman
Image of Milton Friedman
A society that puts equality before freedom will get neither. A society that puts freedom before equality will get a high degree of both.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Freedom
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When a man spends his own money to buy something for himself, he is very careful about how much he spends and how he spends it. When a man spends his own money to buy something for someone else, he is still very careful about how much he spends, but somewhat less what he spends it on. When a man spends someone else's money to buy something for himself, he is very careful about what he buys, but doesn't care at all how much he spends. And when a man spends someone else's money on someone else, he does't care how much he spends or what he spends it on. And that's government for you.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Men
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One of the great mistakes is to judge policies and programs by their intentions rather than their results.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Mistake
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Government has three primary functions. It should provide for military defense of the nation. It should enforce contracts between individuals. It should protect citizens from crimes against themselves or their property. When government-- in pursuit of good intentions tries to rearrange the economy, legislate morality, or help special interests, the cost come in inefficiency, lack of motivation, and loss of freedom. Government should be a referee, not an active player.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Motivation
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The essential notion of a capitalist society ... is voluntary cooperation, voluntary exchange. The essential notion of a socialist society is force.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Liberty
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If you pay people not to work and tax them when they do, don't be surprised if you get unemployment.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: People
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The only corporate social responsibility a company has is to maximize its profits.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Responsibility
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Why have we had such a decline in moral climate? I submit to you that a major factor has been a change in the philosophy which has been dominant, a change from belief in individual responsibility to belief in social responsibility. If you adopt the view that a man is not responsible for his own behavior, that somehow society is responsible, why should he seek to make his behavior good?
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Philosophy
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You cannot simultaneously have free immigration and a welfare state.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Immigration
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When everybody owns something, nobody owns it, and nobody has a direct interest in maintaining or improving its condition. That is why buildings in the Soviet Union - like public housing in the United States - look decrepit within a year or two of their construction.
- Milton Friedman
Collection: Years