Alexander Hamilton

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The true principle of government is this - make the system compleat in its structure; give a perfect proportion and balance to its parts; and the powers you give it will never affect your security.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Government
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A garden, you know, is a very usual refuge of a disappointed politician. Accordingly, I have purchased a few acres about nine miles from town, have built a house, and am cultivating a garden.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Garden
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It is astonishing that so simple a truth should ever have had an adversary; and it is one among a multitude of proofs, how apt a spirit of ill-informed jealousy, or of too great abstraction and refinement is to lead men astray from the plainest paths of reason and conviction.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Simple
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I expect we shall be told, that the Militia of the country is its natural bulwark, and would be at all times equal to the national defence...The facts, which from our own experience forbid a reliance of this kind, are too recent to permit us to be the dupes of such a suggestion.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Country
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Such a wife as I want... must be young, handsome I lay most stress upon a good shape, sensible a little learning will do, well-bread, chaste, and tender. As to religion, a moderate stock will satisfy me. She must believe in God and hate a saint.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Business
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The instrument by which it [government] must act are either the AUTHORITY of the laws or FORCE. If the first be destroyed, the last must be substituted; and where this becomes the ordinary instrument of government there is an end to liberty!
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Government
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To judge from the history of mankind, we shall be compelled to conclude, that the fiery and destructive passions of war, reign in the human breast, with much more powerful sway, than the mild and beneficent sentiments of peace.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Peace
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The fabric of American empire ought to rest on the solid basis of THE CONSENT OF THE PEOPLE. The streams of national power ought to flow from that pure, original fountain of all legitimate authority.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: People
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Some reasonable term ought to be allowed to enable aliens to get rid of foreign and acquire American attachments; to learn the principles and imbibe the spirit of our government; and to admit of a probability at least, of their feeling a real interest in our affairs.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Real
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It is an unquestionable truth, that the body of the people in every country desire sincerely its prosperity. But it is equally unquestionable that they do not possess the discernment and stability necessary for systematic government. To deny that they are frequently led into the grossest of errors, by misinformation and passion, would be a flattery which their own good sense must despise.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Country
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Laws are a dead letter without courts to expound and define their true meaning and operation.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Law
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Men are rather reasoning than reasonable animals for the most part governed by the impulse of passion.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Passion
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It has been observed, [that for the federal government] to coerce the States is one of the maddest projects that was ever devised.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Government
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In the main it will be found that a power over a man's support [salary] is a power over his will.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Power
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It is just observation that the people commonly intend the Public Good.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: People
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Little more can reasonably be aimed at with respect to the people at large than to have them properly armed.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: People
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It is of the nature of war to increase the executive at the expense of the legislative authority.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: War
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... for it is a truth, which the experience of all ages has attested, that the people are commonly most in danger when the means of insuring their rights are in the possession of those of whom they entertain the least suspicion.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Mean
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That Americans are entitled to freedom is incontestable on every rational principle. All men have one common original: they participate in one common nature, and consequently have one common right. No reason can be assigned why one man should exercise any power or preeminence over his fellow-creatures more than another; unless they have voluntarily vested him with it.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Exercise
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There is something so far-fetched and so extravagant in the idea of danger to liberty from the militia that one is at a loss whether to treat it with gravity or with raillery; whether to consider it as a mere trial of skill, like the paradoxes of rhetoricians; as a disingenuous artifice to instil prejudices at any price; or as the serious.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Loss
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War, like most other things, is a science to be acquired and perfected by diligence, by perserverance, by time, and by practice.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: War
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The Liberty of the press consists in the right to publish with impunity truth with good motives for justifiable ends, though reflecting on government, magistracy, or individuals.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Government
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It is far more rational to suppose that the courts were designed to be an intermediate body between the people and the legislature, in order, among other things, to keep the latter within the limits assigned to their authority.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Order
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Schemes to subvert the liberties of a great community require time to mature them for execution.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Community
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What plan for the regulation of the militia may be pursued by the national government is impossible to be foreseen...The project of disciplining all the militia of the United States is as futile as it would be injurious if it were capable of being carried into execution... Little more can reasonably be aimed at with the respect to the people at large than to have them properly armed and equipped ; and in order to see that this be not neglected, it will be necessary to assemble them once or twice in the course of a year.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Respect
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That there may happen cases in which the national government may be necessitated to resort to force, cannot be denied.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Government
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Civil liberty is only natural liberty, modified and secured by the sanctions of civil society.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Liberty
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The increasing remoteness of consanguinity is everyday diminishing the force of the family compact between France and Spain. And politicians have ever with great reason considered the ties of blood as feeble and precarious links of political connection.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Blood
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It was remarked yesterday that a numerous representation was necessary to obtain the confidence of the people. This is not generally true. The confidence of the people will easily be gained by a good administration. This is the true touchstone.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Yesterday
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An over-scrupulous jealousy of danger to the rights of the people, which is more commonly the fault of the head than of the heart, will be represented as mere pretense and artifice, the stale bait for popularity at the expense of the public good.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Heart
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[T]he Constitution ought to be the standard of construction for the laws, and that wherever there is an evident opposition, the laws ought to give place to the Constitution. But this doctrine is not deducible from any circumstance peculiar to the plan of convention, but from the general theory of a limited Constitution.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Law
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They are not rules prescribed by the sovereign to the subject, but agreements between sovereign and sovereign.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Agreement
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But might not his [the president's] nomination be overruled? I grant it might, yet this could only be to make place for another nomination by himself. The person ultimately appointed must be object of his preference, though perhaps not in the first degree. It is also not very probable that his nomination would often be overruled.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Often Is
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If, then, the courts of justice are to be considered as the bulwarks of a limited Constitution against legislative encroachments, this consideration will afford a strong argument for the permanent tenure of judicial offices, since nothing will contribute so much as this to that independent spirit in the judges which must be essential to the faithful performance of so arduous a duty.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Strong
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To cherish and stimulate the activity of the human mind, by multiplying the objects of enterprise, is not among the least considerable of the expedients, by which the wealth of a nation may be promoted. Even things in themselves not positively advantageous, sometimes become so, by their tendency to provoke exertion. Every new scene, which is opened to the busy nature of man to rouse and exert itself, is the addition of a new energy to the general stock of effort.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Men
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There are still to be found visionary or designing men, who stand ready to advocate the paradox of perpetual peace between the states, though dismembered and alienated from each other.... The genius of republics, say they, is pacific; the spirit of commerce has a tendency to soften the manners of men, and to extinguish those inflammable humours which have so often kindled into wars. Commercial republics, like ours, will never be disposed to waste themselves in ruinous contentions with each other. They will be governed by mutual interest, and will cultivate a spirit of mutual amity and concord.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: War
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There are some who maintain that trade will regulate itself, and it is not to be benefited by the encouragements or restraints of government. Such persons will imagine that there is no need of a common directing power. This is one of those wild speculative paradoxes, which have grown into credit among us, contrary to the uniform practice and sense of the most enlightened nations.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Encouragement
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I confess I am at a loss to discover what temptation the persons entrusted with the administration of the general government could ever feel to divest the States of the authorities of that description. The regulation of the mere domestic police of a State appears to me to hold out slender allurements to ambition.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Ambition
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The proposed Constitution, so far from implying an abolition of the State governments, makes them constituent parts of the national sovereignty, by allowing them a direct representation in the Senate, and leaves in their possession certain exclusive and very important portions of sovereign power. This fully corresponds, in every rational import of the terms, with the idea of a federal government.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Ideas
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Every power vested in a government is in its nature sovereign, and includes by force of the term a right to employ all the means requisite . . . to the attainment of the ends of such power.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Nature
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To attach full confidence to an institution of this nature, it appears to be an essential ingredient in its structure, that it shall be under private and not a public direction-under the guidance of individual interest, not of public policy; which, would be . . . liable to being too much influenced by public necessity.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Federalism
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I propose . . . . The conformity of the proposed Constitution to the true principles of republican government.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Republican Government
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Tyranny has perhaps oftener grown out of the assumptions of power, called for, on pressing exigencies, by a defective constitution, than out of the full exercise of the largest constitutional authorities.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Exercise
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Upon this law, depend the natural rights of mankind, the supreme being gave existence to man, together with the means of preserving and beatifying that existence. He endowed him with rational faculties, by the help of which, to discern and pursue such things, as were consistent with his duty and interest, and invested him with an inviolable right to personal liberty, and personal safety.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Mean
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That this gentleman [President John Adams] ought not to be the object of the federal wish, is, with me, reduced to demonstration. His administration has already very materially disgraced and sunk the government. There are defects in his character which must inevitably continue to do this more and more. And if he is supported by the federal party, his party must in the issue fall with him.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Party
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I trust that the proposed Constitution afford a genuine specimen of representative government and republican government; and that it will answer, in an eminent degree, all the beneficial purposes of society.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Government
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The system is the best that the present views and circumstances of the country will permit.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Country
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A LAW, by the very meaning of the term, includes supremacy. It is a rule which those to whom it is prescribed are bound to observe. This results from every political association.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: Law
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There can be no profit in the making or selling of things to be destroyed in war. Men may think that they have such profit, but in the end the profit will turn out to be a loss.
- Alexander Hamilton
Collection: War