Howard Gardner

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I want my children to understand the world, but not just because the world is fascinating and the human mind is curious. I want them to understand it so that they will be positioned to make it a better place
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Children
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What we want... is for students to get more interested in things, more involved in them, more engaged in wanting to know; to have projects that they can get excited about and work on over long periods of time, to be stimulated to find things out on their own.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Teaching
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If you think education is expensive, try estimating the cost of ignorance.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Ignorance
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Intelligences are enhanced when a person is engaged in activities that involve the exercise of that intelligence. It helps to have good teachers, ample resources, and personal motivation. Anyone can improve any intelligence; but it is easier to improve the intelligence if those factors are available and if you have high potential in that intelligence.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Teacher
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Kids make their mark in life by doing what they can do, not what they can't... School is important, but life is more important. Being happy is using your skills productively, no matter what they are.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: School
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Creativity begins with an affinity for something. It's like falling in love.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Love
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If you are not prepared to resign or be fired for what you believe in, then you are not a worker, let alone a professional. You are a slave.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Believe
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An individual understands a concept, skill, theory, or domain of knowledge to the extent that he or she can apply it appropriately in a new situation.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Math
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We need to focus on the kind of human beings we want to have and the kind of society in which we want to live.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Focus
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Education is at a turning point
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Turning Points
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Much of the material presented in schools strikes students as alien, if not pointless.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: School
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When a child is thriving, there is no reason to spend time assessing intelligences. But when a child is NOT thriving - in school or at home - that is the time to apply the lens of multiple intelligences and see whether one can find ways to help the child thrive in different environments.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Children
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What is usually called 'intelligence' refers to the linguistic and logical capacities that are valued in certain kinds of school and for certain school-like tasks. It leaves little if any room for spatial intelligence, personal intelligences, musical intelligence, etc.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: School
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The ability to solve problems or to create products that are valued within one or more cultural settings.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Problem
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Teaching which ignores the realities of children will be rejected as surely as any graft which attempts to ignore the body's immune system.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Children
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I think that every educator, indeed every human being, is concerned with what is true and what is not; what experiences to cherish and which ones to avoid; and how best to relate to other human beings. We differ in how conscious we are of these questions; how reflective we are about our own stances; whether we are aware of how these human virtues are threatened by critiques (philosophical, cultural) and by technologies (chiefly the digital media). A good educator should help us all to navigate our way in this tangled web of virtues.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Philosophical
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While truth is ultimately convergent, beauty is ultimately divergent. No one can and no one should tell anyone else what that person should consider beautiful.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Beautiful
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A good person is one who follows the Ten Commandments and the golden rule. There is plenty of precedent in history to guide us and we probably evolved to be sensitive to Bible-Golden Rule situations. But the dilemmas faced by a worker - a journalist, an architect, an auditor - or by a citizen (what position to take on stem cell research, whether to run for office, what is the proper balance between taxation and social nets) - are not questions that can be answered by traditional texts or precedents.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Running
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Beauty reveals itself in the course of an experience with an object.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Courses
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A continuing conversation with other persons, with cultural products, and with oneself, is a large part of what it means to be a human being, in our time and perhaps in all time.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Mean
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In the United States, if you ask teachers, "Are there children whom we should call 'gifted?'", many if not most will say 'No.' That's the politically correct answer. But if you then ask the teacher to rank order students in terms of how well they paint or write or dance, they'll have little difficulty in doing so.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Teacher
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The wonderful thing about the theater is that it can emphasize BOTH our diversity AND our common humanity. In many ways, the world of Shakespeare (or Aeschylus or Racine) is totally different from our world; and yet any human being can look through the differences in dress and mores and discover our common problems, passions, and potentials.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Passion
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In the United States these days, 'diversity' is a big word and a buzzword.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Diversity
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Distinguish between the work and the job title. When I was leaving school in the early 1970s, many people wanted to be journalists, carrying out investigative reporting for print newspapers. Print newspapers may not exist in twenty years. But good thinking and good writing about issues that need to be reported and investigated will always be needed; but where this happens, what it is called, and who pays for it may be quite different than could have been envisioned by the great journalists of the past.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Jobs
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If one develops good habits and routines, it is possible to be a responsible educator most of the time; and to marshal the special energies and reflection for those times, when the correct course of action is not clear, or when one is weighing one wrong against another wrong.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Reflection
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When speaking to parents, I encourage them to take their child(ren) to a children's museum and watch carefully what the child does, how she/she does it, what he/she returns to, where there is definite growth. Teachers could do the same or could set up 'play areas' which provide 'nutrition' for different intelligences... and watch carefully what happens and what does not happen with each child.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Teacher
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It may well be easier to remember a list if one sings it (or dances to it). However, these uses of the 'materials' of an intelligence are essentially trivial. What is not trivial is the capacity to think musically.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Teaching
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Emile Zola was a poor student at his school at Aix. We are all so different largely because we all have different combinations of intelligences. If we recognize this, I think we will have at least a better chance of dealing appropriately with many problems that we face in the world.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: School
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To ask "Where in your brain is intelligence?" is like asking "Where is the voice in the radio?"
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Voice
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I’d rather see the United States as a beacon of Good Work and Good Citizenship, rather than as #1 on some international educational measurement.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Educational
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'Til 1983, I wrote primarily for other psychologists and expected that they would be the principal audience for my book.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Book
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If you enjoy reading, writing, learning, and sharing what you have learned, don't hesitate to look for a life where you can continue to do those things. It could be as a scientist, an educator, an editor, a journalist, the founder of an organization. You only live once, and it is a tragedy if you deny yourself these options without trying to pursue them.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Reading
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There is no single truth, but each of the scholarly disciplines has methods which lead one ever closer to the truth.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Discipline
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No academic ever expects to be taken seriously by more than three other people, because really, we write for three people in our field.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Inspirational
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There are clear differences between child and adult artistic activity. While the child may be aware that he is doing things differently from others, he does not fully appreciate the rules and conventions of symbolic realms; his adventurousness holds little significance. In contrast, the adult artist is fully cognizant of the norms embraced by others; his willingness, his compulsion, to reject convention is purchased, at the very least, with full knowledge of what he is doing and often at considerable psychic cost to himself.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Children
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Our way of managing and leading, rewarding and judging people is totally out of tune with the fact that we are all individuals.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Judging People
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An intelligence is the biological and psychological potential to analyze information in specific ways, in order to solve problems or to create products that are valued in a culture.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Order
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We are natural mind changing entities until we are 10 or so. But as we get older...then it is very hard to change our minds
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Mind
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We've got to do fewer things in school. The greatest enemy of understanding is coverage... You've got to take enough time to get kids deeply involved in something so they can think about it in lots of different ways and apply it.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Teaching
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Hitler didn't travel. Stalin didn't travel. Saddam Hussein never traveled. They didn't want to have their orthodoxy challenged.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Travel
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Being creative means first of all doing something unusual... On the other hand, however unusual it may be, the idea also has to be reasonable for people to take it seriously.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Mean
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In order for me to 'endorse' an intelligence, I need to carry out lots of research.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Order
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Teachers must be encouraged - I almost said 'freed', to pursue an education that strives for depth of understanding.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Teacher
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I don't think that it is necessary to rethink curricular goals. But it is certainly worth thinking about whether these goals can be reached in multiple ways.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Thinking
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Young children possess the ability to cut across the customary categories; to appreciate usually undiscerned links among realms, to respond effectively in a parallel manner to events which are usually categorized differently, and to capture these ori
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Children
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I think that any important educational goal can be realized via several routes.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Educational
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As a planet, we are at risk of destruction (for example, gradually by the warming of the planet; or rapidly, by nuclear war or a pathogen that gets out of control). And these threats require us to work together, and not just to announce our diversity.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: War
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In roughly the last century, important experiments have been launched by such charismatic educators as Maria Montessori, Rudolf Steiner, Shinichi Suzuki, John Dewey, and A. S. Neil. These approaches have enjoyed considerable success[...] Yet they have had relatively little impact on the mainstream of education throughout the contemporary world.
- Howard Gardner
Collection: Education