Donald A. Norman

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It is not enough that we build products that function, that are understandable and usable, we also need to build products that bring joy and excitement, pleasure and fun, and, yes, beauty to people's lives.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Motivational
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Technology may change rapidly, but people change slowly. The principals [of design] come from understanding of people. They remain true forever.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Technology
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Design is really an act of communication, which means having a deep understanding of the person with whom the designer is communicating.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Communication
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The hardest part of design ... is keeping features out.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Design
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The best kind of design isn't necessarily an object, a space, or a structure: it's a process- dynamic and adaptable.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Space
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Attractive things work better.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Attractive Things
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Knowing how people will use something is essential
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Aquariums
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The world is complex, and so too must be the activities that we perform. But that doesn't mean that we must live in continual frustration. No. The whole point of human-centered design is to tame complexity, to turn what would appear to be a complicated tool into one that fits the task, that is understandable, usable, enjoyable.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Mean
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Good design is also an act of communication between the designer and the user, except that all the communication has to come about by the appearance of the device itself. The device must explain itself.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Communication
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When a device as simple as a door has to come with an instruction manual—even a one-word manual—then it is a failure, poorly designed.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Simple
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A challenge to the designers of the world: Make signs unnecessary.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Design
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Having the best product means nothing if the people won't buy it.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Business
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No product is an island. A product is more than the product. It is a cohesive, integrated set of experiences. Think through all of the stages of a product or service - from initial intentions through final reflections, from first usage to help, service, and maintenance. Make them all work together seamlessly. That's systems thinking.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Reflection
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A good designer will actually design the company.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Design
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Behavioral design is all about feeling in control. Includes: usability, understanding, but also the feel.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Design
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User experience is really the whole totality. Opening the package good example. It's the total experience that matters. And that starts from when you first hear about a product experience is more based upon memory than reality. If your memory of the product is wonderful, you will excuse all sorts of incidental things.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Memories
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How do you discover a need that nobody yet knows about? This is where the product breakthroughs come through.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Needs
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People Propose, Science Studies, Technology Conforms.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Technology
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Any time you see signs or labels added to a device, it is an indication of bad design: a simple lock should not require instructions.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Simple
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In design it is important to shoe the effect of an action. ... Feedback is critical.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Shoes
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If you think of the product as a service, then the separate parts make no sense - the point of a product is to offer great experiences to its owner, which means that it offers a service. And that experience, that service, comprises the totality of its parts: The whole is indeed made up of all of the parts. The real value of a product consists of far more than the product's components.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Real
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Simplification is as much in the mind as it is in the device.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Mind
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I prefer design by experts - by people who know what they are doing
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: People
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Change the attitude toward errors. Think of an object's user as attempting to do a task, getting there by imperfect approximations. Don't think of the user as making errors; think of the actions as approximations of what is desired.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Attitude
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I believe that robots should only have faces if they truly need them
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Believe
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Forget the complaints against complexity; instead, complain about confusion.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Confusion
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Only the most sophisticated of beings can lie and cheat, and get away with it.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Lying
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I think there is a tendency in science to measure what is measurable and to decide that what you cannot measure must be uninteresting.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Thinking
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Technology usually provides a series of tradeoffs. Each asset is offset by a deficit...A major problem occurs when those who suffer from technology's defecits and those who benefit are not the same people.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Technology
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Creeping featurism is a disease, fatal if not treated promptly. There are some cures, but, as usual, the best approach is to practice preventative medicine.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Practice
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Our information lives will be better served when we are free to get to our information from wherever we are, with any device available.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Information
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Hypertext makes a virtue out of lack of organization, allowing ideas and thoughts to be juxtaposed at will. [...] The advent of hypertext is apt to make writing much more difficult, not easier. Good writing, that is.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Writing
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You won't catch me giving clear lectures.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Giving
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The problem with emotion was that it was clearly something important, but-at least according to the old philosophy-it was something to overcome.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Philosophy
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I've been looking at the iPod- the Apple iPod. One of the interesting things about the iPod, one of the things that people love most about it is not the technology; it's the box it comes in
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Technology
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It is the duty of machines and those who design them to understand people. It is not our duty to understand the arbitrary, meaningless dictates of machines.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: People
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The argument is not between adding features and simplicity, between adding capability and usability. The real issue is about design: designing things that have the power required for the job while maintaining understandabili ty, the feeling of control, and the pleasure of accomplishment.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Jobs
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As the technology matures, it becomes less and less relevant. The technology is taken for granted. Now, new customers enter the marketplace, customers who are not captivated by technology, but who instead want reliability, convenience, no fuss or bother, and low cost.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Taken
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In their work, designers often become expert with the device they are designing. Users are often expert at the task they are trying to perform with the device. [...] Professional designers are usually aware of the pitfalls. But most design is not done by professional designers, it is done by engineers, programmers, and managers.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Design
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We delude ourselves if we believe that skilled behavior is easy, that it can come about without effort. We forget the years of tuning, of learning and practice it takes to be skilled at even the most fundamental of human activities: eating, walking, talking, reading, and writing. It is tempting to want instant gratification - immediate expert performance and experiential pleasure - but the truth is that this primarily occurs only after considerable amounts of accretion and tuning.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Reading
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When I use a direct manipulation system whether for text editing, drawing pictures, or creating and playing games I do think of myself not as using a computer but as doing the particular task. The computer is, in effect, invisible. The point cannot be overstressed: make the computer system invisible.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Thinking
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Innocence lost is not easily regained. The designer simply cannot predict the problems people will have, the misinterpretations that will arise, and the errors that will get made.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Errors
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The designer has an obligation to provide an appropriate conceptual model for the way that the device works. It doesn't have to completely accurate but it has to be sufficiently accurate that it will help in both the learning of the operation and also dealing with novel situations.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Design
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A big ethical question is what happens after people stop using the device. Does it degrade the environment? Could it have been designed so it would actually be good for the environment?
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Ethical Questions
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Learning should take place when it is needed, when the learner is interested, not according to some arbitrary, fixed schedule
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Arbitrary
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Will robot teachers replace human teachers? No, but they can complement them. Moreover, the could be sufficient in situations where there is no alternative––to enable learning while traveling, or while in remote locations, or when one wishes to study a topic for which there is not easy access to teachers. Robot teachers will help make lifelong learning a practicality. They can make it possible to learn no matter where one is in the world, no matter the time of day. Learning should take place when it is needed, when the learner is interested, not according to some arbitrary, fixed schedule
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Teacher
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The designer shouldn't think of a simple dichotomy between errors and correct behavior; rather, the entire interaction should be treated as a cooperative endeavor between person and machine, one in which misconceptions can arise on either side.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Simple
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It was always amusing to be inside Apple and read what journalists said we were doing
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Apples
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Serious accidents are frequently blamed on "human error." Yet careful analysis of such situations shows that the design or installation of the equipment has contributed significantly to the problems. The design team or installers did not pay sufficient attention to the needs of those who would be using the equipment, so confusion or error was almost unavoidable.
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Team
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Market segmentation s a natural result of the vast differences among people
- Donald A. Norman
Collection: Differences