Seth Lloyd
Something else has happened with computers.Collection: Computers
Computers are famous for being able to do complicated things starting from simple programs.Collection: Famous
Nothing in life is certain except death, taxes and the second law of thermodynamics.Collection: Death
Similarly, another famous little quantum fluctuation that programs you is the exact configuration of your DNA.Collection: Famous
What's happened with society is that we have created these devices, computers, which already can register and process huge amounts of information, which is a significant fraction of the amount of information that human beings themselves, as a species, can process.Collection: Computers
We couldn't build quantum computers unless the universe were quantum and computing. We can build such machines because the universe is storing and processing information in the quantum realm. When we build quantum computers, we're hijacking that underlying computation in order to make it do things we want: little and/or/not calculations. We're hacking into the universe.Collection: Order
The history of the universe is, in effect, a huge and ongoing quantum computation. The universe is a quantum computer.Collection: Ongoing
Nothing in life is certain except death, taxes, and the second law of thermodynamics.Collection: Law
In order to figure out how to make atoms compute, you have to learn how to speak their language and to understand how they process information under normal circumstances.Collection: Order
When you zap things with light to build quantum computers, you're hacking existing systems. You're hijacking the computation that's already happening in the universe, just like a hacker takes over someone else's computer.Collection: Light
Quantum mechanics is weird. I don't understand it. Just live with it. You don't have to understand the nature of things in order to build cool devices.Collection: Order
Thinking of the universe as a computer is controversial.Collection: Thinking
Bits of ignorance are like viruses that are copied and spread by interaction.Collection: Ignorance
When it comes to their capacity to screw things up, computers are becoming more human every day.Collection: Becoming
[With quantum computers] you can calculate how many bits are in the universe, how much energy it takes to flip them, how much energy exists, and use that to rule out lots of things about the universe's history. Anything that takes more bit flips couldn't have happened.Collection: Energy
Programmed by quanta, physics gave rise first to chemistry and then to life; programmed by mutations and recombination, life gave rise to Shakespeare; programmed by experience and imagination, Shakespeare gave rise to Hamlet.Collection: Imagination
If you wanted to build the most powerful computer you could, you can't do better than including everything in the universe that's potentially available.Collection: Powerful
The primary consequence of the computational nature of the universe is that the universe naturally generates complex systems, such as life. Although the basic laws of physics are comparatively simple in form, they give rise, because they are computationally universal, to systems of enormous complexity.Collection: Simple
At some point, Moore's law will break down.Collection: Law
Instead of having to be a member of the Royal Society to do science, the way you had to be in England in the 17th, 18th, centuries today pretty much anybody who wants to do it can, and the information that they need to do it is there.Collection: Needs
Quantum mechanics is just completely strange and counterintuitive. We can't believe that things can be here [in one place] and there [in another place] at the same time. And yet that's a fundamental piece of quantum mechanics. So then the question is, life is dealing us weird lemons, can we make some weird lemonade from this?Collection: Believe
Science consists exactly of those forms of knowledge that can be verified and duplicated by anybody.Collection: Form
All physical systems can be thought of as registering and processing information, and how one wishes to define computation will determine your view of what computation consists of.Collection: Views
Unlike mathematical theorems, scientific results can't be proved. They can only be tested again and again, until only a fool would not believe them. I cannot prove that electrons exist..........if you don't believe in them I have a high voltage cattle prod I'm willing to apply as an argument on their behalf. Electrons speak for themselves.Collection: Believe
There are considerable advantages to using many degrees of freedom to store information, stability and controllability being perhaps the most important.Collection: Important
One of the things that I've been doing recently in my scientific research is to ask this question: Is the universe actually capable of performing things like digital computations?Collection: Research
Science has an uncomfortable way of pushing human beings from center stage. In our prescientific stories, humans began as the focal point of Nature, living on an Earth that was the center of the universe. As the origins of the Earth and of mankind were investigated more carefully, it became clear that Nature had other interests beyond people, and the Earth was less central than previously hoped. Humankind was just one branch of the great family of life, and the Earth is a smallish planet orbiting an unexceptional sun quite far out on one arm of a run-of-the-mill spiral galaxy.Collection: Running
I would suggest, merely as a metaphor here, but also as the basis for a scientific program to investigate the computational capacity of the universe, that this is also a reasonable explanation for why the universe is complex.Collection: Metaphor
Yes, I am a quantum mechanic! Those darn quantum computers break all the time.Collection: Computer
Indeed, as the above calculation indicates, to take full advantage of the memory space available, the ultimate laptop must turn all its matter into energy.Collection: Memories
Of course, not everybody's willing to go out and do the experiments, but for the people who are willing to go out and do that, - if the experiments don't work, then it means it's not science.Collection: Mean
Of course, one way of thinking about all of life and civilization is as being about how the world registers and processes information. Certainly that's what sex is about; that's what history is about.Collection: Sex
For hundreds of millions of years, Sex was the most efficient method for propagating information of dubious provenance: the origins of all those snippets of junk DNA are lost in the sands of reproductive history. Move aside, Sex: the world-wide Web has usurped your role.Collection: Sex
Every physical system registers information, and just by evolving in time, by doing its thing, it changes that information, transforms that information, or, if you like, processes that information.Collection: Information
According to the standard model billions of years ago some little quantum fluctuation, perhaps a slightly lower density of matter, maybe right where we're sitting right now, caused our galaxy to start collapsing around here.Collection: Years
Another feature that everybody notices about the universe is that it's complex.Collection: Complexes
Some folks think life and technology and mind can keep expanding forever. Others say it can't. We are still not clear on that.Collection: Technology
Meaning is like pornography, you know it when you see it.Collection: Pornography
I have not proved that the universe is, in fact, a digital computer and that it's capable of performing universal computation, but it's plausible that it is.Collection: Digital
Nothing in life is certain except death, taxes and the second law of thermodynamics. All three are processes in which useful or accessible forms of some quantity, such as energy or money, are transformed into useless, inaccessible forms of the same quantity. That is not to say that these three processes don't have fringe benefits: taxes pay for roads and schools; the second law of thermodynamics drives cars, computers and metabolism; and death, at the very least, opens up tenured faculty positions.Collection: School
By separating the function of adaptation from the function of maintaining the integrity of individual genes, sex allows much greater diversity while still keeping genes whole. Sex is not only fun, it is good engineering practice.Collection: Sex
The amount of information that can be stored by the ultimate laptop, 10 to the 31st bits, is much higher than the 10 to the 10th bits stored on current laptops.Collection: Information
It's also a reasonable scientific program to look at the dynamics of the standard model and to try to prove from that dynamics that it is computationally capable.Collection: Trying
If you take a more Darwinian point of view the dynamics of the universe are such that as the universe evolved in time, complex systems arose out of the natural dynamics of the universe.Collection: Hair