Jose Ortega y Gasset

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The will to be oneself is heroism
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Heroism
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The real magic wand is the child's own mind.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Children
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Nobility is defined by the demands it makes on us - by obligations, not by rights. Noblesse oblige. 'To live as one likes is plebeian; the noble man aspires to order and law.'
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Men
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What makes a nation great is not primarily its great men, but the stature of its innumerable mediocre ones.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Men
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The hero's will is not that of his ancestors nor of his society, but his own. This will to be oneself is heroism.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Hero
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Commonplaces are the tramways of intellectual transportation.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Intellectual
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"Natural" man is always there, under the changeable historical man. We call him and he comes-a little sleepy, benumbed, without his lost form of instinctive hunter, but, after all, still alive. Natural man is first prehistoric man-the hunter.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Hunting
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Meditation on any theme, if positive and honest, inevitably separates him who does the meditating from the opinion prevailing around him, from that which can be called "public" or "popular" opinion.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Meditation
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Liberalism... is the noblest cry that has ever resounded in this planet.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Cry
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The truth is that no horizon is especially interesting by itself, by virtue of its peculiar content, and that any horizon, wide or narrow, brilliant or dull, varied or monotonous, may possess an interest of its own which merely requires a vital adjustment to be discovered.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Interesting
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The history of the Roman Empire is also the history of the uprising of the Empire of the Masses, who absorb and annul the directing minorities and put themselves in their place. Then, also, is produced the phenomenon of agglomeration, of "the full." For that reason, as Spengler has very well observed, it was necessary, just as in our day, to construct enormous buildings. The epoch of the masses is the epoch of the colossal.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Uprising
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In this initial illimitableness of possibilities that characterizes one who has no nature there stands out only one fixed, pre-established, and given line by which he may chart his course, only one limit: the past.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Past
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Triumph cannot help being cruel.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Triumph
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Every intellectual effort sets us apart from the commonplace, and leads us by hidden and difficult paths to secluded spots where we find ourselves amid unaccustomed thoughts.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Effort
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I do not deny that there may be other well-founded causes for the hatred which various classes feel toward politicians, but the main one seems to me that politicians are symbols of the fact that every class must take every other class into account.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Class
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The nineteenth century, utilitarian throughout, set up a utilitarian interpretation of the phenomenon of life which has come down to us and may still be considered as the commonplace of everyday thinking. ... An innate blindness seems to have closed the eyes of this epoch to all but those facts which show life as a phenomenon of utility
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Eye
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Human vitality is so exuberant that in the sorriest desert it still finds a pretext for glowing and trembling.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Glowing
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I think that the philosopher must, for his own purposes, carry methodological strictness to an extreme when he is investigating and pursuing his truths, but when he is ready to enunciate them and give them out, he ought to avoid the cynical skill with which some scientists, like a Hercules at the fair, amuse themselves by displaying to the public the biceps of their technique.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Thinking
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The surrealist thinks he has outstripped the whole of literary history when he has written (here a word that there is no need to write) where others have written "jasmines, swans and fauns." But what he has really done has been simply to bring to light another form of rhetoric which hitherto lay hidden in the latrines.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Writing
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A fascinating mystery of nature is manifested in the universal fact of hunting: the inexorable hierarchy among living beings. Every animal is in a relationship of superiority or inferiority with regard to every other. Strict equality is exceedingly improbable and anomalous.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Hunting
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The tapestry of history that seems so full of tragedy when viewed from the front has countless comic scenes woven into its reverse side. In truth, tragedy and comedy are the twin masks of history - its mass appeal.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: History
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Whether he be an original or a plagiarist, man is the novelist of himself.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Men
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Man has to live with the body and soul which have fallen to him by chance.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Acceptance
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It is not obligatory for a generation to have great men.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Men
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He [the "specialist"] is one who, out of all that has to be known in order to be a man of judgment, is only acquainted with one science, and even of that one only knows the small corner in which he is an active investigator. He even proclaims it as a virtue that he takes no cognisance of what lies outside the narrow territory specially cultivated by himself, and gives the name of "dilettantism" to any curiosity for the general scheme of knowledge.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Lying
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On the Bigotry of Culture: : it presented us with culture, with thought as something justified in itself, that is, which requires no justification but is valid by it's own essence, whatever its concrete employment and content maybe. Human life was to put itself at the service of culture because only thus would it become charged with value. From which it would follow that human life, our pure existence was, in itself, a mean and worthless thing.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Mean
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Man must not only make himself: the weightiest thing he has to do is to determine what he is going to be. He is causa sui to the second power.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Men
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What, by a word lacking even in grammar, is called amorality, is a thing that does not exist. If you are unwilling to submit to any norm, you have, nolens volens , to submit to the norm of denying all morality, and this is not amoral, but immoral. It is a negative morality which preserves the empty form of the other.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Negative
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The preoccupation with what should be is estimable only when the respect for what is has been exhausted.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Exhausted
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Towns are full of people, houses full of tenants, hotels full of guests, trains full of travelers, cafés full of customers, parks full of promenaders, consulting-rooms of famous doctors full of patients, theatres full of spectators, and beaches full of bathers. What previously was, in general, no problem, now begins to be an everyday one, namely, to find room.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Beach
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The trend towards pure art betrays not arrogance, as is often thought, but modesty. Art that has rid itself of human pathos is a thing without consequence.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Art
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Thinking is the desire to gain reality by means of ideas.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Mean
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We have not reached ethical perfection in hunting. One never achieves perfection in anything, and perhaps it exists precisely so that one can never achieve it. Its purpose is to orient our conduct and to allow us to measure the progress accomplished. In this sense, the advancement achieved in the ethics of hunting is undeniable.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Hunting
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The struggle with the past is not a hand-to-hand fight. The future overcomes it by swallowing it. If it leaves anything outside it is lost.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Struggle
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The world is the sum-total of our vital possibilities.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Dream
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The well being of democracies regardless of their type and status is dependent on one small technical detail: The right to vote. Everything else is secondary.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Freedom
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Since love is the most delicate and total act of a soul, it will reflect the state and nature of the soul.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Love
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Life is the external text, the burning bush by the edge of the path from which God speaks.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Life
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Whoever has not felt the danger of our times palpitating under his hand, has not really penetrated to the vitals of destiny, he has merely pricked the surface.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Destiny
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Beliefs constitute the basic stratum, that which lies deepest, in the architecture of our life. By them we live, and by the same token we rarely think of them.... One may symbolize the individual life as a bank of issue. The bank lives on the credit of a gold reserve which is rarely seen, which lies at the bottom of metal coffers hidden in the vaults of the building. The most elementary caution will suggest that from time to time the effective condition of these guaranties--of these credences, one might say, that are the basis of credit--be passed in review.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Lying
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tragedy in the theater opens our eyes so that we can discover and appreciate the heroic in reality.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Eye
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Man is a fugitive from nature.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Men
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There are, above all, times in which the human reality, always mobile, accelerates, and bursts into vertiginous speeds. Our time is such a one, for it is made of descent and fall.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Fall
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[I]t is necessary to insist upon this extraordinary but undeniable fact: experimental science has progressed thanks in great part to the work of men astoundingly mediocre, and even less than mediocre. That is to say, modern science, the root and symbol of our actual civilization, finds a place for the intellectually commonplace man and allows him to work therein with success.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Men
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The metaphor is perhaps one of man's most fruitful potentialities. Its efficacy verges on magic, and it seems a tool for creation which God forgot inside one of His creatures when He made him. All our faculties keep us within the realm of the real, of what is already there. The most we can do is to combine things or break them up. The metaphor alone furnishes an escape; between the real things, it lets emerge imaginary reefs, a crop of floating islands.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Real
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Here, then, is the point at which I see the new mission of the librarian rise up incomparably higher than all those preceding. Up until the present, the librarian has been principally occupied with the book as a thing, as a material object. From now on he must give his attention to the book as a living function. He must become a policeman, master of the raging book.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Book
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To write well consists of continuously making small erosions, wearing away grammar in its established form, current norms of language. It is an act of permanent rebellion and subversion against social environs.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Writing
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When you are fed up with the troublesome present, you take your gun, whistle for your dog, go out to the mountain, and, without further ado, give yourself the pleasure during a few hours or a few days of being "Paleolithic."
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Dog
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To learn English you must begin by thrusting the jaw forward, almost clenching the teeth, and practically immbilizing the lips. In this way the English produce the series of unpleasant little mews of which their language consists.
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
Collection: Insulting