Shirin Ebadi

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The people of Iran have been battling against consecutive conflicts between tradition and modernity for over 100 years... some have tried and are trying to see the world through the eyes of their predecessors and to deal with the problems and difficulties of the existing world by virtue of the values of the ancients... many others...seek to go forth in step with world developments and not lag behind the caravan of civilization, development and progress.
- Shirin Ebadi
Collection: Eye
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Europe clearly is the only place where people can speak up critically, and this is a unique cultural value.
- Shirin Ebadi
Collection: Unique
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The idea of cultural relativism is nothing but an excuse to violate human rights. Human rights is the fruit of various civilizations. I know of no civilization that tolerates or justifies violence, terrorism, or injustice. There is no civilization that justifies the killing of innocent people. Those who are invoking cultural relativism are really using that as an excuse for violating human rights and to put a cultural mask on the face of what they're doing.
- Shirin Ebadi
Collection: People
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There is no "true Islam," just different interpretations. Since I brought up patriarchy, let me make one thing clear. I am not singling out men; I am addressing the issue of inequality of genders. A patriarchy does not only not accept the equality of the sexes, it also has a hard time understanding the principles of democracy and its essence. Women are the victims of this patriarchal culture, but they are also its carriers. Let us keep in mind that every oppressive man was raised in the confines of his mother's home. This is the culture we need to resist and fight.
- Shirin Ebadi
Collection: Home
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Sixty-three percent of our university students are female. But you still see violations of women's rights in Iran. A Muslim man can have up to four wives. He can divorce his wife without offering any reason, while it is quite difficult for a woman to get a divorce.
- Shirin Ebadi
Collection: Divorce
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We must acquaint the youth to the realities of the world... we must tell them that millions of people around the world have no access to drinking water.
- Shirin Ebadi
Collection: Drinking
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Maybe the words are the same, but the time is not the same. Iranians weren't working on achieving nuclear energy.
- Shirin Ebadi
Collection: Energy
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I have never had a governmental position, and I will never accept such a position.
- Shirin Ebadi
Collection: Accepting
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While living in exile I have become the loudspeaker for the people of Iran.
- Shirin Ebadi
Collection: Iran
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In my memoir, I wanted to introduce American women to Iranian women and our lives. I'm not from the highest echelons of society, nor the lowest. I'm a woman who is a lawyer, who is a professor at a university, who won the Nobel Peace Prize. At the same time, I cook. And even when I'm about to go to prison, one of the first things I do is to make enough food and put it in the fridge for my family.
- Shirin Ebadi
Collection: Firsts
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Democracy is not an incident that happens overnight, nor a gift that America can give to the world. It is a culture which needs peace to evolve.
- Shirin Ebadi
Collection: Peace
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I have said many times that I wish there was no oil in the Middle East, and more water. People would have been much happier than they are right now.
- Shirin Ebadi
Collection: Oil
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Akbar Ganji was in prison for six years, and that was it...for six years, and it was finished. Of course the Iranian government could make up some stories and accuse him of some other things, but the international support didn't let the government do that.
- Shirin Ebadi
Collection: Support
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Iran, the Iranian government, has mentioned several times that it wouldn't attack Israel.
- Shirin Ebadi
Collection: Iranian
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The condition of women in Islamic societies as a whole is far from desirable. However, we should acknowledge that there are differences. In certain countries, the conditions are much better and in others much worse. For example, the conditions women face even in Egypt differ a whole lot from what their Iranian counterparts deal with. The condition of women in Pakistan is far different from that in Saudi Arabia. This shows that you can have different interpretations of Islam.
- Shirin Ebadi
Collection: Country
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Israel is a country and should exist. And a country by the name of Palestine should be made. Two different governments of Palestine and Israel can live beside each other happily and both of them should recognize each other.
- Shirin Ebadi
Collection: Country
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The diplomatic relations start when the two sides get a bit closer to each other, but U.S and Iran, they are drifting apart.
- Shirin Ebadi
Collection: Relation
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Americans shouldn't start a military attack, and they shouldn't bombard Iran, and they shouldn't interfere with the internal affairs of the country. And the Americans should pay more attention to the human right issues in Iran.
- Shirin Ebadi
Collection: Country
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Democracy doesn't recognize east or west and democracy is simply people's will. Therefore, I do not acknowledge that there are various models of democracy; there is just democracy itself.
- Shirin Ebadi
Collection: Democracy
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The fight against terrorism is a legitimate fight. And certainly whoever commits terrorism should be brought to justice. Unfortunately, the United States and a few other governments have used the war on terrorism as a way of violating human rights.
- Shirin Ebadi
Collection: War
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America is not the only one who should decide about the policies toward Iran.
- Shirin Ebadi
Collection: Policy
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Unfortunately the situation of human rights in Iran isn't improving. Some of the newspapers were shut down and the government didn't try to reopen the newspapers that were shut down before. And the laws are as bad as before.
- Shirin Ebadi
Collection: Trying
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The history and our experience shows that Democrats and Republicans think the same way in some cases, and their ideas aren't very different when it comes to international relations.
- Shirin Ebadi
Collection: Thinking
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Akbar Ganji is a human rights activist in Iran and he works on freedom of expression and he does his job very well.
- Shirin Ebadi
Collection: Human Rights
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If you study the behavior or the attitude of Syria, Iran, and U.S., you understand that these three countries can't come to terms with each other.
- Shirin Ebadi
Collection: Country
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A Muslim man can have up to four wives. He can divorce his wife without offering any reason, while it is quite difficult for a woman to get a divorce. The testimony of two women is equal to that of one man. Any woman who wishes to travel needs the written permission of her husband. And the number of unemployed women is four times that of men.
- Shirin Ebadi
Collection: Husband
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The government of Iran claims that every two years there are elections. But none of them are free.
- Shirin Ebadi
Collection: Government
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The most important problem in Iran is that the courts have lost their independence, and they are under the influence of the Ministry of Intelligence and their people. This is why we witness a number of journalists and human rights activists, my colleagues, and a number of feminists, in prison.
- Shirin Ebadi
Collection: Rights
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The life of a woman is worth half of that of a man [in Iran]. If a terrorist attacks me and my brother on the street and we are both injured the same, the compensation he receives is twice as much as the compensation that I would receive.
- Shirin Ebadi
Collection: Brother
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Over 60 percent of the university students in Iran are female. The women in Iran are better educated than men.
- Shirin Ebadi
Collection: Men
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The role of Iran has been very destructive. As an Iranian, I apologize to the civilian people of Syria who have been killed as a result of the useless intervention of Iran in Syria.
- Shirin Ebadi
Collection: Iran
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No government can make me wear a veil, no government can force me not to wear it either
- Shirin Ebadi
Collection: Government
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It is totally unacceptable for a government to interfere in the internal affairs of another government and send aid, money, and weapons, to the people who are against a certain regime in another country.
- Shirin Ebadi
Collection: Country
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I know of no civilization that tolerates or justifies violence, terrorism, or injustice. There is no civilization that justifies the killing of innocent people. Those who are invoking cultural relativism are really using that as an excuse for violating human rights and to put a cultural mask on the face of what they're doing.
- Shirin Ebadi
Collection: Rights
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Certainly, the fight against terrorism is a legitimate fight. And certainly whoever commits terrorism should be brought to justice.
- Shirin Ebadi
Collection: Fighting
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Terrorism is based on two major pillars: One is injustice, and the other is a certainty of attitude, the notion that their version of the story is the correct one.
- Shirin Ebadi
Collection: Attitude
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I have never agreed with President Bush's argument regarding the axis of evil. Unfortunately, fundamentalists in Iran have used this as an excuse to brand us as allies of Mr. Bush.
- Shirin Ebadi
Collection: Axes
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Some criticize me, thinking I'm too tolerant of the clerical regime in Iran. In response, I have to say, I have served time in prison, I have lost my position [as a judge]. Do I need to prove that I am brave? Do I need to be killed?
- Shirin Ebadi
Collection: Thinking
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The people are fed up with corruption and embezzlement. They object to censorship. The first thing that the people of Iran want is free elections.
- Shirin Ebadi
Collection: Iran
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My hopes for Iran’s future lies with women first and foremost. Iran’s feminist movement is very strong. This movement has no leader or head quarters. Its place is the home of every Iranian who believes in equal rights. This is currently the strongest women’s movement in the Middle East.
- Shirin Ebadi
Collection: Strong