John Dewey

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Even dogs and horses have their actions modified by association with human beings; they form different habits because human beings are concerned with what they do.
- John Dewey
Collection: Dog
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The only freedom that is of enduring importance is the freedom of intelligence, that is to say, freedom of observation and of judgment, exercised in behalf of purposes that are intrinsically worth while. The commonest mistake made about freedom is, I think, to identify it with freedom of movement, or, with the external or physical side of activity.
- John Dewey
Collection: Wisdom
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The teacher loses the position of external boss or dictator but takes on that of leader of group activities
- John Dewey
Collection: Teacher
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The notion that "applied" knowledge is somehow less worthy than "pure" knowledge, was natural to a society in which all useful work was performed by slaves and serfs, and in which industry was controlled by the models set by custom rather than by intelligence. Science, or the highest knowing, was then identified with pure theorizing, apart from all application in the uses of life; and knowledge relating to useful arts suffered the stigma attaching to the classes who engaged in them.
- John Dewey
Collection: Art
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Modern philosophy certainly exacts a surrender of all supernaturalism and fixed dogma and rigid institutionalism with which Christianity has been historically associated
- John Dewey
Collection: Philosophy
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Science is a systematic means of gaining reliable knowledge.
- John Dewey
Collection: Mean
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The end justifies the means only when the means used are such as actually bring about the desired and desirable end.
- John Dewey
Collection: Mean
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That which distinguishes the Soviet system both from other national systems and from the progressive schools of other countries is the conscious control of every educational procedure by reference to a single and comprehensive social purpose.
- John Dewey
Collection: Country
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Language exists only when it is listened to as well as spoken. The hearer is an indispensable partner.
- John Dewey
Collection: Writing
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What the best and wisest parent wants for his own child, that must the community want for all of its children.
- John Dewey
Collection: Education
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Experience, in short, is not a combination of mind and world, subject and object, method and subject matter, but is a single continuous interaction of a great diversity (literally countless in number) of energies.
- John Dewey
Collection: Numbers
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The imagination is the medium of appreciation in every field. The engagement of the imagination is the only thing that makes any activity more than mechanical. Unfortunately, it is too customary to identify the imaginative with the imaginary, rather than with a warm and intimate taking in of the full scope of a situation.
- John Dewey
Collection: Appreciation
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There is not, in fact, any such thing as the direct influence of one human being on another apart from use of the physical environment as an intermediary. A smile, a frown, a rebuke, a word of warning or encouragement, all involve some physical change. Otherwise, the attitude of one would not get over to alter the attitude of another.
- John Dewey
Collection: Encouragement
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There is more than a verbal tie between the words common, community, and communication.
- John Dewey
Collection: Communication
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It may be said that an education which does not succeed in making poetry a resource in the business of life as well as in its leisure, has something the matter with it.
- John Dewey
Collection: Doe
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What holds for adults holds even more for children, sensitive and conscious of differences. I certainly hope that the Board of Education will think very, very seriously before it introduces this division and antagonism in our public schools.
- John Dewey
Collection: Children
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Every subject at some phase of its development should possess, what is for the individual concerned with it, an aesthetic quality.
- John Dewey
Collection: Quality
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As formal teaching and training grow in extent, there is the danger of creating an undesirable split between the experience gained in more direct associations and what is acquired in school. This danger was never greater than at the present time, on account of the rapid growth in the last few centuries of knowledge and technical modes of skill.
- John Dewey
Collection: Teaching
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The religious is any activity pursued in behalf of an ideal end against obstacles and in spite of threats of personal loss because of its general and enduring value.
- John Dewey
Collection: Religious
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Every one of the constituent elements of a social group, in a modern city as in a savage tribe, is born immature, helpless, without language, beliefs, ideas, or social standards. Each individual, each unit who is the carrier of the life-experience of his group, in time passes away. Yet the life of the group goes on.
- John Dewey
Collection: Cities
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Education Proceeds ultimately from the patterns furnished by institutions, customs, and laws- If the patterns of institutions, customs, and laws are broken for this philosophy education should fix itself. There should be several different things taught instead of one "Supreme Factor".
- John Dewey
Collection: Philosophy
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A society which makes provision for participation in its good of all its members on equal terms and which secures flexible readjustment of its institutions through interaction of the different forms of associated life is in so far democratic. Such a society must have a type of education which gives individuals a personal interest in social relationships and control, and the habits of mind which secure social changes without introducing disorder.
- John Dewey
Collection: Giving
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The intimation never wholly deserts us that there is, in the unformed activities of childhood and youth, the possibilities of a better life for the community as well as for individuals here and there. This dim sense is the ground of our abiding idealization of childhood.
- John Dewey
Collection: Children
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If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect - its effect upon conscious experience - we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through dealings with the young.
- John Dewey
Collection: Believe
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The ideal may seem remote of execution, but the democratic ideal of education is a farcical yet tragic delusion except as the ideal more and more dominates our public system of education.
- John Dewey
Collection: Democratic Ideals
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The problem of education in a democratic society is to do away with ... dualism and to construct a course of studies which makes thought a guide of free practice for all and which makes leisure a reward of accepting responsibility for service, rather than a state of exemption from it.
- John Dewey
Collection: Responsibility
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A child might be made to bow every time he met a certain person by pressure on his neck muscles, and bowing would finally become automatic. It would not, however, be an act of recognition or deference on his part, till he did it with a certain end in view - as having a certain meaning.
- John Dewey
Collection: Children
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Choice is the declaration by self that a certain ideal of self shall be realized.
- John Dewey
Collection: Self
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All of us have many habits of whose import we are quite unaware, since they were formed without our knowing what we were about. Consequently they possess us, rather than we them. They move us; they control us. Unless we become aware of what they accomplish, and pass judgment upon the worth of the result, we do not control them.
- John Dewey
Collection: Moving
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An idea is a method of evading, circumventing or surmounting through reflection, obstacles that otherwise would have to be attacked by brute force.
- John Dewey
Collection: Reflection
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We have advanced far enough to say that democracy is a way of life. We have yet to realize that it is a way of personal life and one which provides a moral standard for personal conduct.
- John Dewey
Collection: Democracy
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Within even the most social group there are many relations that are not as yet social.
- John Dewey
Collection: Groups
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In the olden times, the diversity of groups was largely a geographical matter. There were many societies, but each, within its own territory, was comparatively homogeneous. But with the development of commerce, transportation, intercommunication, and emigration, countries like the United States are composed of a combination of different groups with different traditional customs. It is this situation which has, perhaps more than any other one cause, forced the demand for an educational institution which shall provide something like a homogeneous and balanced environment for the young.
- John Dewey
Collection: Country
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A man really living alone (alone mentally as well as physically) would have little or no occasion to reflect upon his past experience to extract its net meaning.
- John Dewey
Collection: Past
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Nature as a whole is a progressive realization of purpose strictly comparable to the realization of purpose in any single plant or animal.
- John Dewey
Collection: Nature
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A child may have to be snatched with roughness away from a fire so that he shall not be burnt.
- John Dewey
Collection: Children
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By reading the characteristic features of any man’s castles in the air you can make a shrewd guess as to his underlying desires which are frustrated.
- John Dewey
Collection: Reading