Jacques Ellul

Image of Jacques Ellul
Again I want to emphasize that the study of propaganda must be conducted within the context of a technological society. Propaganda is called upon to solve problems created by technology, to play on maladjustments, and to integrate the individual into a technological world.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Technology
Image of Jacques Ellul
God is not an encyclopedia whose task is to satisfy our curiosity.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Curiosity
Image of Jacques Ellul
Our civilization is first and foremost a civilization of means; in the reality of modern life, the means, it would seem, are more important than the ends.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Mean
Image of Jacques Ellul
Hate, hunger, and pride make better levers of propaganda than do love or impartiality.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Hate
Image of Jacques Ellul
No matter what God's power may be, the first aspect of God is never that of the absolute Master, the Almighty. It is that of the God who puts himself on our human level and limits himself.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Levels
Image of Jacques Ellul
Am I a pessimist? Not at all. I am convinced that the history of the human race, no matter how tragic, will ultimately lead to the Kingdom of God. I am convinced that all the works of humankind will be reintegrated in the work of God, and that each of us, no matter how sinful, will ultimately be saved.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Race
Image of Jacques Ellul
The will of the world is always a will to death, a will to suicide. We must not accept this suicide, and we must so act that it cannot take place.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Suicide
Image of Jacques Ellul
Because of the myth of progress, it is much easier to sell a man an electric razor than a straight-edged one.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Men
Image of Jacques Ellul
The most favorable moment to seize a man and influence him is when he is alone in the mass. It is at this point that propaganda can be most effective.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Men
Image of Jacques Ellul
The aim of modern propaganda is no longer to modify ideas, but to provoke action.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Ideas
Image of Jacques Ellul
It is inconceivable that the God who gives Himself in His Son to save us, should have created some people ordained to evil and damnation. There can only be one predestination to salvation. In and through Jesus Christ all people are predestined to be saved. Our free choice is ruled out in this regard. God wants free people, except in relation to this last and definitive decision. We are not free to decide and choose to be damned.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Jesus
Image of Jacques Ellul
It is the multiplication of men who are exluded from working which provokes war. We ought at least to bear this in mind when we boast of the continual decrease in human participation in technical operations.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: War
Image of Jacques Ellul
In reality this is the very reverse of what we are told about the biblical God, who opens up freedom for us, who lets us make our own history, who goes with us on the more or less unheard-of adventures that we concoct.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Adventure
Image of Jacques Ellul
The propagandist must utilize all of the technical means at his disposal - the press, radio, TV, movies, posters, meetings, door-to-door canvassing...There is no propaganda as long as one makes use, in a sporadic fashion and at random, of a newspaper article here, a poster or radio program there.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Fashion
Image of Jacques Ellul
What we are witnessing at the moment is a rearrangement of the world in an intermediate stage; the change is not in the use of a natural force but in the application of technique to all spheres of life.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Technology
Image of Jacques Ellul
To the ideal of high consumption and the downgrading of spiritual values corresponds a conception of injustice that centers exclusively on the problem of consumption; and equality in consumption cannot be achieved except by violence.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Spiritual
Image of Jacques Ellul
Technical civilization has made a great error in not suppressing death, the only human reality still intact
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Reality
Image of Jacques Ellul
Sport carries on without deviation the mechanical tradition of furnishing relief and distraction to the worker after he has finished his work proper so that he is at no time independent of one technique or another. In sport the citizen of the technical society finds the same spirit, criteria, morality, actions and objectives in short, all the technical laws and customs which he encounters in office or factory.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Sports
Image of Jacques Ellul
This is where each individual must decide for himself. The essential thing is the decision to challenge the modern state, which without this small group of protesters will be checked by neither brake, value, nor reason.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Decision
Image of Jacques Ellul
Having analyzed these traits, we can now advance a definition of propaganda - not an exhaustive definition, unique and exclusive of all others, but at least a partial one: Propaganda is a set of methods employed by an organized group that wants to bring about the active or passive participation in its actions of a mass of individuals, psychologically unified through psychological manipulations and incorporated in an organization.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Unique
Image of Jacques Ellul
According to the International Institute for Environment and Development, the annual amount spent globally on advertising aimed at increasing consumption topped $430 billion in 1998.Consumer capitalism is dedicated to the proposition that production is good in itself, no matter what is produced. The net effect is the massive production of absurd, empty and useless items which are nevertheless utterly serious since we earn our living from them, and dedicate our leisure time to them.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Development
Image of Jacques Ellul
Philosophy which asserts that human experience repeats itself is ineffectual.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Philosophy
Image of Jacques Ellul
Journalistic content is a technical complex expressly intended to adapt man to the machine.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Men
Image of Jacques Ellul
Prayer holds together the shattered fragments of creation. It makes history possible.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Prayer
Image of Jacques Ellul
Human life as a whole is not inundated by technique. It has room for activities that are not rationally or systematically ordered. But the collision between spontaneous activities and technique is catastrophic for the spontaneous activities.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Technology
Image of Jacques Ellul
Totalitarianism extends to whatever touches it...psychological technique, as it operates in the army or in a great industrial plant, entails a direct action on the family. It involves a psychological adaptation of family life to military or industrial methods, supervision of family life, and training family life for military or industrial service. Technique can leave nothing untouched in a civilization. Everything is its concern. Technique, which is destroying all other civilizations, is more than a simple mechanism: it's a whole civilization in itself.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Military
Image of Jacques Ellul
The individual who is the servant of technique must be completely unconscious of himself.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Technique
Image of Jacques Ellul
The individual, by means of the discipline imposed on him by sport, not only plays and finds relaxation from the various compulsions to which he is subjected, but without knowing it trains himself for new compulsions. ... Training in sports makes of the individual an efficient piece of apparatus which is henceforth unacquainted with anything but the harsh joys of exploiting his body and winning.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Sports
Image of Jacques Ellul
Propaganda's content increasingly resembles information. It has even clearly been proved that a violent, excessive, shock-provoking propaganda texts leads ultimately to less conviction and participation. The listeners critical powers decrease if the propaganda message is more rational and less violent.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Information
Image of Jacques Ellul
There are different forms of anarchy and different currents in it. I must, first say very simply what anarchy I have in view. By anarchy I mean first an absolute rejection of violence.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Mean
Image of Jacques Ellul
If man--if each one of us--abdicates his responsibilities with regard to values; if each one of us limits himself to leading a trivial existence in a technological civilization, with greater adaptation and increasing success as his sole objectives; if we do not even consider the possibility of making a stand against these determinants, then everything will happen as I have described it, and the determinates will be transformed into inevitabilities.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Responsibility
Image of Jacques Ellul
No technique is possible when men are free. Technique requires predictability and, no less, exactness of prediction. It is necessary, then, that technique prevail over the human being.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Men
Image of Jacques Ellul
Faith lived in the incognito is one which is located outside the criticism coming from society , from politics , from history , for the very reason that it has itself the vocation to be a source of criticism. It is faith (lived in the incognito) which triggers the issues for the others, which causes everything seemingly established to be placed in doubt , which drives a wedge into the world of false assurances.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Issues
Image of Jacques Ellul
Everyone has been taught that technique is an application of science.... This traditional view is radically false. It takes into account only a single category of science and only a short period of time
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Views
Image of Jacques Ellul
It is not true that the perfection of police power is the result of the state's Machiavellianism or of some transitory influence. The whole structure of society implies it, of necessity. The more we mobilize the forces of nature, the more must we mobilize men and the more do we require order.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Men
Image of Jacques Ellul
In point of fact there are a certain number of values and of forces which are of decisive importance in our world civilization: the primacy of production, the continual growth of the power of the State and the formation of the National State, the autonomous development of technics, etc. These, among others - far more than the ownership of the means of production or any totalitarian doctrine - are the constitutive elements of the modern world. So long as these elements continue to be taken for granted, the world is standing still.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Taken
Image of Jacques Ellul
The qualities which technique requires for its advance are precisely those characteristics of a technical order which do not represent indivisual intelligence...The individual, in order to make use of technical instruments, no longer needs to know about his civilization.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Technology
Image of Jacques Ellul
And an apprenticeship to whatever gadgetry is useful in a technical world
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: World
Image of Jacques Ellul
If I rule out violent anarchism, there remains pacifist, anti-nationalist, anti-capitalist, moral, and anti-democratic anarchism (i.e., that which is hostile to the falsified democracy of bourgeois states). There remains the anarchism which acts by means of persuasion, by the creation of small groups and networks, denouncing falsehood and oppression, aiming at a true overturning of authorities of all kinds as people at the bottom speak and organize themselves.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Mean
Image of Jacques Ellul
I describe a world with no exit, convinced that God accompanies man throughout his history.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Men