Jacques Ellul

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Modern technology has become a total phenomenon for civilization, the defining force of a new social order in which efficiency is no longer an option but a necessity imposed on all human activity.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Technology
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Mass media provides the essential link between the individual and the demands of the technological society.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Society
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The goal of modern propaganda is no longer to transform opinion but to arouse an active and mythical belief.
- Jacques Ellul
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It is the emergence of mass media which makes possible the use of propaganda techniques on a societal scale.
- Jacques Ellul
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The orchestration of press, radio and television to create a continuous, lasting and total environment renders the influence of propaganda virtually unnoticed precisely because it creates a constant environment.
- Jacques Ellul
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Thinking has become a superfluous exercise... purely internal, without compelling force, more or less a game.
- Jacques Ellul
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Prayer holds together the shattered fragments of the creation. It makes history possible.
- Jacques Ellul
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The Holy Spirit alone can do this, the Holy Spirit alone can establish this link with one's neighbor.
- Jacques Ellul
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In sum, thought and reflection have been rendered thoroughly pointless by the circumstances in which modern men and women live and act.
- Jacques Ellul
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The intellectual who wants to do her work properly must today go back to the starting point: the woman whom she knows, and first of all to herself. It is at that level, and at no other, that she ought to begin to think about the world situation.
- Jacques Ellul
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For the word is dialectical in itself and at the same time is integrated into the whole of existence. By this I mean that the word is intended to be lived.
- Jacques Ellul
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All human language draws its nature and value from the fact that it both comes from the Word of God and is chosen by God to manifest himself. But this relationship is secret and incomprehensible, beyond the bounds of reason and analysis.
- Jacques Ellul
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Christians were never meant to be normal. We’ve always been holy troublemakers, we’ve always been creators of uncertainty, agents of dimension that’s incompatible with the status quo; we do not accept the world as it is, but we insist on the world becoming the way that God wants it to be. And the Kingdom of God is different from the patterns of this world.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Change
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Propaganda tries first of all to create conditioned reflexes in the individual so that certain words, signs, or symbols, even certain persons or facts, provoke unfailing reactions...The important thing is that when the time is ripe, the individual can be thrown into action by the utilization of the psychological levers that have been set up.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Important
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The person who imagined that he could not be the victim of propaganda because he could distinguish truth from falsehood, is extremely susceptible to propaganda, because when propaganda does tell the truth, he is then convinced that it is no longer propaganda: moreover, his self-confidence makes him all the more vulnerable to attacks of which he is unaware.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Self Confidence
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No one knows where we are going, the aim of life has been forgotten, the end has been left behind. Man has set out at tremendous speed- to go nowhere.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Men
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Technological society leads to increasing numbers of people who cannot adapt to the inhuman rhythm of modern life with its emphasis on specialization. A class of people is growing up who are unexploitable because they are not worth employing even for the minimum wage. Technological progress makes whole categories of people useless without making it possible to support them with the wealth produced by the progress.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Growing Up
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The goal of modern propaganda is no longer to transform opinion but to arouse an active and mythical belief
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Goal
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Enclosed within his artificial creation, man finds that there is “no exit”; that he cannot pierce the shell of technology again to find the ancient milieu to which he was adapted for hundreds of thousands of years . In our cities there is no more day or night or heat or cold. But there is overpopulation, thralldom to press and television, total absence of purpose. All men are constrained by means external to them to ends equally external. The further the technical mechanism develops that allows us to escape natural necessity, the more we are subjected to artificial technical necessities.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Mean
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Propaganda does not aim to elevate man, but to make him serve.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Men
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If the ruler wants to play the game by himself and follow secret policies, he must present a decoy to the masses. He cannot escape the mass; but he can draw between himself and that mass an invisible curtain, a screen, on which the mass will see projected the mirage of some politics, while the real politics are being made behind it.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Real
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Education no longer has a humanist end or any value in itself; it has only one goal, to create technicians.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Goal
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There is a limited elite that understands the secrets of their own techniques, but not necessarily of all techniques. These men are close to the seat of modern governmental power. The state is no longer founded on the 'average citizen', but on the ability and knowledge of this elite. The average man is altogether unable to penetrate technical secrets or governmental organization and consequently can exert no influence at all on the state.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Men
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Belief is reassuring. People who live in the world of belief feel safe. On the contrary, faith is forever placing us on the razor's edge.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Faith
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When there is propaganda, we are no longer able to evaluate certain questions, or even to discuss them
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Able
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Prayer is not a discourse. It is a form of life, the life with God. That is why it is not confined to the moment of verbal statement.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Prayer
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One thing, however, is sure: unless Christians fulfill their prophetic role, unless they become the advocates and defenders of the truly poor, witness to their misery, then, infallibly, violence will suddenly break out. In one way or another 'their blood cries to heaven,' and violence will seem the only way out. It will be too late to try to calm them and create harmony.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Christian
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Propaganda begins when dialogue ends.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Propaganda
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Freedom is completely without meaning unless it is related to necessity, unless it represents victory over necessity.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Victory
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The fact of knowing how to read is nothing, the whole point is knowing what to read.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Knowing
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Christians should be troublemakers, creators of uncertainty, agents of a dimension incompatible with society.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Christian
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Science brings to the light of day everything man had believed sacred. Technique takes possession of it and enslaves it.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Men
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We are not to make the Torah into God Himself, nor the Bible into a "paper pope." The Bible is only the result of the Word of God. We can experience the return of the Word of God in the here and now, the perpetual return of the actual, living, indisputable Word of God that makes possible the act of witnessing, but we should never think of the Bible as any sort of talisman or oracle constantly at our disposal that we need only open and read to be in relation to the Word of God and God Himself.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Bible
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We have to admit that there is an immeasurable distance between all that we read in the Bible and the practice of the Church and of Christians.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Christian
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For in a civilization which has lost the meaning of life, the most important thing a Christian can do is to live, and life, understood from the point of view of faith, has an extraordinary explosive force.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Christian
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It was with the Industrial Revolution, as society plunged ever more eagerly into the conquest of material riches and bent all its energies to the accumulation of goods, that material poverty became a major problem. Obviously, this meant abandonment or downgrading of spiritual values, virtue, etc. To share or not to share in the increase of the collective wealth-this was the Number One question. It was the desire to acquire wealth that prompted the poor to start fighting.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Spiritual
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I can very well say without hesitation that all those who have political power, even if they use it well have acquired it by demonic mediation and even if they are not conscious of it, they are worshippers of diabolos.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Political
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I believe that the biblical teaching is clear. It always contests political power. It incites to "counterpower," to "positive" criticism, to an irreducible dialogue (like that between king and prophet in Israel), to antistatism, to a decentralizing of the relation, to an extreme relativizing of everything political, to an anti-ideology, to a questioning of all that claims either power or dominion (in other words, of all things political), and finally, if we may use a modern term, to a kind of "anarchism" (so long as we do not relate the term to the anarchist teaching of the nineteenth century).
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Kings
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Almost always, it is the conviction that 'I am right' or 'my cause is the cause of justice' that triggers violence. That is, ...the moment propaganda does its work, violence is unleashed. And violence can be reduced by countering this propaganda.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Justice
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People think that they have no right to judge a fact - all they have to do is to accept it. Thus from the moment that technics, the State, or production, are facts, we must worship them as facts, and we must try to adapt ourselves to them. This is the very heart of modern religion, the religion of the established fact, the religion on which depend the lesser religions of the dollar, race, or the proletariat, which are only expressions of the great modern divinity, the Moloch of fact.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Heart
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Christians have always tended to transform the Christian Revelation into a Christian religion. Christianity is said to be a religion like any other or, conversely, some Christians try to show that it is a better religion than the others. People attempt to take possession of God. Theology claims to explain everything, including the being of God. People tend to transform Christianity into a religion because the Christian faith obviously places people in an extremely uncomfortable position ­ that of freedom guided only by love and all in the context of God's radical demand that we be holy.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Christian
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There is one act par excellence which profanes money by going directly against the law of money, an act for which money is not made. That act is giving.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Law
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When God picks out a man and speaks to him, it is to engage him in a work, an action. Nowhere in Scripture do we find indeterminate or purely mystical vocation.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Christian
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(Propaganda) proceeds by psychological manipulations, character modifications, by creation of stereotypes useful when the time comes - The two great routes that this sub-propaganda takes are the conditioned reflex and the myth
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Character
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Salvation is universal because the love of God encompasses all. If God is God and if God is love, nothing is outside the love of God. A place like hell is thus inconceivable.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: God Love
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The machine is a tool. But it is not a neutral tool. We are deeply influenced by the machine while using it.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Tools
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Fate operates when people give up
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Giving Up
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True technique will know how to maintain the illusion of liberty, choice, and individuality; but these will have been carefully calculated so that they will be integrated into the mathematical reality merely as appearances!
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Reality
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Technique has taken over the whole of civilization. Death, procreation, birth all submit to technical efficiency and systemization.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Taken
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God is always present, always available. At whatever moment in which one turns to him the prayer is received, is heard, is authenticated, for it is God who gives our prayer its value and its character, not our interior dispositions, not our fervor, not our lucidity. The prayer which is pronounced for God and accepted by him becomes, by that very fact, a true prayer.
- Jacques Ellul
Collection: Prayer