Mario Bunge

Image of Mario Bunge
Only the stupid and the wicked can fear rational criticism.
- Mario Bunge
Collection: Stupid
Image of Mario Bunge
I pity the babies whose mothers are busy texting trivialities instead of playing with their children; I pity the children who are tethered to their cell phones instead of playing ball; I pity the adolescents who are wasting their best years holding one of those artefacts instead of the hand of another young person.
- Mario Bunge
Collection: Mother
Image of Mario Bunge
All genuine philosophy transcends national boundaries. Patriotic philosophies are just nationalist ideologies.
- Mario Bunge
Collection: Philosophy
Image of Mario Bunge
All the electronic devices are weakening the social bonds. Sociologists and psychologists should study this serious threat instead of repeating that communication is the cement of society.
- Mario Bunge
Collection: Communication
Image of Mario Bunge
From a historical viewpoint, religion is just a kind of superstition, and from a political viewpoint it is a tool of social control.
- Mario Bunge
Collection: Political
Image of Mario Bunge
All philosophers can do is to abstain from helping the aggressors and to enjoin social scientists to tell the truth instead of joining the choir of liars and hypocrites.
- Mario Bunge
Collection: Liars
Image of Mario Bunge
My Third-World roots remind me that the vast majority of our fellow human beings live hungry, sick, and uneducated, and that most social scientists, even in that world, ignore that ugly reality. This is why my papers in mathematical sociology deal not with free choice among 30 flavors of ice-cream, but with social structure, social cohesion, and social marginality.
- Mario Bunge
Collection: Reality
Image of Mario Bunge
Even philosophies who have denounced pseudosciences like psychoanalysis, have condoned pseudoscientific economic theories like neoclassical microeconomics. It is far safer and easier to criticize Freud and Jung than to criticize Milton Friedman and Friedrich Hayek, because the latter are backed by political movements whereas the former are not.
- Mario Bunge
Collection: Philosophy
Image of Mario Bunge
Science is morally neutral, but social science shows us that some moral codes are better than others.
- Mario Bunge
Collection: Moral
Image of Mario Bunge
The motto of science is not just Pauca but rather Plurima ex paucissimis - the most out of the least.
- Mario Bunge
Collection: Justice
Image of Mario Bunge
Of course you cannot free yourself from the laws of nature; but the laws of nervous systems are not the same as the physical laws.
- Mario Bunge
Collection: Law
Image of Mario Bunge
Whereas science elicits changes in order to know, technology knows in order to elicit changes.
- Mario Bunge
Collection: Technology
Image of Mario Bunge
The fact is that all the important political philosophers and scientists from the great Aristotle on, with the exception of those of the French Enlightenment and Mill, have sided with the powers that be.
- Mario Bunge
Collection: Political
Image of Mario Bunge
Original philosophy is always "deviant" or even subversive.
- Mario Bunge
Collection: Philosophy
Image of Mario Bunge
In the scientific community you find competent teachers and original researchers, just as in the musical community you find many good performers but very few good composers.
- Mario Bunge
Collection: Teacher
Image of Mario Bunge
Philosophy can help laymen spot and reject the numerous pseudoscientific beliefs that survive in the media, such as the fantasies of psychoanalysts, evolutionary psychologists, and economic equilibrium theorists.
- Mario Bunge
Collection: Philosophy
Image of Mario Bunge
To me, work is not a burden but my main hobby. This is why I always take work with me when I go on holidays. Moreover, that's when new projects occur to me: while contemplating beautiful landscapes or seascapes.
- Mario Bunge
Collection: Beautiful
Image of Mario Bunge
Of course much remains to know, but we know how to learn: through scientific research.
- Mario Bunge
Collection: Research
Image of Mario Bunge
One can discern a few very general myths that facilitate the birth of further myths: that everything is possible; that whatever we have failed to explain in normal and earthly terms must have paranormal or supernatural explanations; and that science, being rational, cannot explain the irrational, such as taste and love.
- Mario Bunge
Collection: And Love
Image of Mario Bunge
Contemporary philosophers are facing problems that were unthinkable only one century ago, such as whether space and time are mutually Independent, whether there is objective chance or only uncertainty, whether physics can explain chemical change, whether our behavior is fully determined by our genomes, whether ideation can change the brain, or whether either the economy or ideas are the ultimate roots of the social.
- Mario Bunge
Collection: Independent
Image of Mario Bunge
We deem valuable whatever is likely to meet our needs or wishes (individual values) and whatever is likely to help protect or attain social goals (social values). However, this is not a dichotomy, for some individual values, such as truth, are needed to secure some social values, such as mutual trust, and some social values, such as peace, are required to pursue some individual values, such as good health.
- Mario Bunge
Collection: Social Values
Image of Mario Bunge
I believe that modern science supports free will, in showing that the brain can act spontaneously, not only in response to external stimuli.
- Mario Bunge
Collection: Believe
Image of Mario Bunge
One should believe only what can be chosen to be true or just. Irrational (or unjustified) beliefs should be avoided because they can have disastrous practical consequences.
- Mario Bunge
Collection: Believe
Image of Mario Bunge
Most contemporary philosophers are conservative and eager to keep their jobs.
- Mario Bunge
Collection: Jobs
Image of Mario Bunge
Under theocracies and other authoritarian regimes, the rulers are the moral authorities. Under genuine democracy some basic values are entrenched in the legal system, which is expected to be under democratic vigilance, and others are left to the person or the group, which ideally debate moral problems in a rational, free and cooperative manner.
- Mario Bunge
Collection: Democracy
Image of Mario Bunge
A distinguished cognitive neuroscientist confessed to me that, because of his religious upbringing, he could not get rid of psychoneural dualism. The idea that one ceases to be after death was too painful to him.
- Mario Bunge
Collection: Religious
Image of Mario Bunge
In any event, I don't believe in instant philosophy, because interesting problems take a long time to understand and work out. Just think of the problems of truth and justice.
- Mario Bunge
Collection: Philosophy
Image of Mario Bunge
I have nothing to fear from serious social studies of science, and I hope that my philosophy will help progressive science policies while showing that the most modern views of science are ignorant and regressive, even if they are accompanied by a leftist-sounding rhetoric.
- Mario Bunge
Collection: Philosophy
Image of Mario Bunge
Some of the big philosophical problems have been solved by science, at least to a 1st approximation. Examples: the problems of matter, and mind. Only philosophical reactionaries, like Noam Chomsky, claim that they are and will remain mysteries.
- Mario Bunge
Collection: Philosophical
Image of Mario Bunge
It is scandalous the way some scientists accept uncritically some of the most ridiculous speculations, such as the plurality of worlds, the opinion that spacetime has more than 4 dimensions, that particles can move faster than light, or that human life can be prolonged indefinitely.
- Mario Bunge
Collection: Moving
Image of Mario Bunge
A democratic state will protect the freedom to hold any beliefs other than those that harm others, such as racism. In particular, it will see to it that no one is harmed just because of her beliefs.
- Mario Bunge
Collection: Racism
Image of Mario Bunge
Communication accompanies social transactions and can instruct or stultify, mobilize or intimidate, but it is no substitute for production, collaboration and fight.
- Mario Bunge
Collection: Communication
Image of Mario Bunge
There is a continuum between science and philosophy. As Fichte said (but did not practice), philosophy should be the science of sciences.
- Mario Bunge
Collection: Philosophy
Image of Mario Bunge
It occurred to me that I had the duty to give society something in exchange for the free education I was getting.
- Mario Bunge
Collection: Free Education
Image of Mario Bunge
Few if any political philosophers have had the courage of tackling the Cold War. Even the best of them have kept silent or have stated some bromides glossing over the serious shortcomings of "our" side, such as racism, social injustice, extreme income disparities, the exploitation of the Third World, and environmental degradation.
- Mario Bunge
Collection: War