John Maynard Keynes

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The avoidance of taxes is the only intellectual pursuit that still carries any reward.
- John Maynard Keynes
Collection: Finance
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The day is not far off when the economic problem will take the back seat where it belongs, and the arena of the heart and the head will be occupied or reoccupied, by our real problems - the problems of life and of human relations, of creation and behavior and religion.
- John Maynard Keynes
Collection: Religion
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Education: the inculcation of the incomprehensible into the indifferent by the incompetent.
- John Maynard Keynes
Collection: Education
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The importance of money flows from it being a link between the present and the future.
- John Maynard Keynes
Collection: Money
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In the long run we are all dead.
- John Maynard Keynes
Collection: Death
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Most men love money and security more, and creation and construction less, as they get older.
- John Maynard Keynes
Collection: Money
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Capitalism is the astounding belief that the most wickedest of men will do the most wickedest of things for the greatest good of everyone.
- John Maynard Keynes
Collection: Good
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Ideas shape the course of history.
- John Maynard Keynes
Collection: History
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I work for a Government I despise for ends I think criminal.
- John Maynard Keynes
Collection: Government
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The decadent international but individualistic capitalism in the hands of which we found ourselves after the war is not a success. It is not intelligent. It is not beautiful. It is not just. It is not virtuous. And it doesn't deliver the goods.
- John Maynard Keynes
Collection: Success
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By a continuing process of inflation, government can confiscate, secretly and unobserved, an important part of the wealth of their citizens.
- John Maynard Keynes
Collection: Government
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A study of the history of opinion is a necessary preliminary to the emancipation of the mind.
- John Maynard Keynes
Collection: History
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The difficulty lies not so much in developing new ideas as in escaping from old ones.
- John Maynard Keynes
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Successful investing is anticipating the anticipations of others.
- John Maynard Keynes
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Long run is a misleading guide to current affairs. In the long run we are all dead.
- John Maynard Keynes
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Words ought to be a little wild, for they are the assaults of thoughts on the unthinking.
- John Maynard Keynes
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If economists could manage to get themselves thought of as humble, competent people on a level with dentists, that would be splendid.
- John Maynard Keynes
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I do not know which makes a man more conservative - to know nothing but the present, or nothing but the past.
- John Maynard Keynes
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For at least another hundred years we must pretend to ourselves and to every one that fair is foul and foul is fair; for foul is useful and fair is not. Avarice and usury and precaution must be our gods for a little longer still.
- John Maynard Keynes
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It is ideas, not vested interests, which are dangerous for good or evil.
- John Maynard Keynes
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There is no harm in being sometimes wrong - especially if one is promptly found out.
- John Maynard Keynes
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Nothing mattered except states of mind, chiefly our own.
- John Maynard Keynes
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Americans are apt to be unduly interested in discovering what average opinion believes average opinion to be.
- John Maynard Keynes
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Like Odysseus, the President looked wiser when he was seated.
- John Maynard Keynes
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It would not be foolish to contemplate the possibility of a far greater progress still.
- John Maynard Keynes
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The social object of skilled investment should be to defeat the dark forces of time and ignorance which envelope our future.
- John Maynard Keynes
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The disruptive powers of excessive national fecundity may have played a greater part in bursting the bonds of convention than either the power of ideas or the errors of autocracy.
- John Maynard Keynes
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Capitalism is the extraordinary belief that the nastiest of men, for the nastiest of reasons, will somehow work for the benefit of us all.
- John Maynard Keynes
Collection: Peace
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The difficulty lies, not in the new ideas, but in escaping from the old ones.
- John Maynard Keynes
Collection: Inspirational
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When the facts change, I change my mind.
- John Maynard Keynes
Collection: Business
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The political problem of mankind is to combine three things: economic efficiency, social justice and individual liberty.
- John Maynard Keynes
Collection: Justice
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It is better to be roughly right than precisely wrong.
- John Maynard Keynes
Collection: Insightful
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Markets can remain irrational longer than you can remain solvent.
- John Maynard Keynes
Collection: Money
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The markets are moved by animal spirits, and not by reason.
- John Maynard Keynes
Collection: Animal
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The biggest problem is not to let people accept new ideas, but to let them forget the old ones.
- John Maynard Keynes
Collection: Ideas
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Practical men who believe themselves to be quite exempt from any intellectual influence, are usually the slaves of some defunct economist. Madmen in authority, who hear voices in the air, are distilling their frenzy from some academic scribbler of a few years back
- John Maynard Keynes
Collection: Believe
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The expected never happens; it is the unexpected always.
- John Maynard Keynes
Collection: Investing
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If you owe your bank manager a thousand pounds, you are at his mercy. If you owe him a million pounds, he is at your mercy.
- John Maynard Keynes
Collection: Bankers
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The boom, not the slump, is the right time for austerity at the Treasury.
- John Maynard Keynes
Collection: Slumps
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The master-economist must possess a rare combination of gifts. He must reach a high standard in several different directions and must combine talents not often found together. He must be mathematician, historian, statesman, philosopher - in some degree. He must understand symbols and speak in words. He must contemplate the particular in terms of the general, and touch abstract and concrete in the same flight of thought. He must study the present in the light ofthe past for the purposes of the future
- John Maynard Keynes
Collection: Past
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When the capital development of a country becomes a by-product of the activities of a casino, the job is likely to be ill-done
- John Maynard Keynes
Collection: Country
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There is nothing so disastrous as a rational investment policy in an irrational world.
- John Maynard Keynes
Collection: Investing
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The important thing for Government is not to do things which individuals are doing already, and to do them a little better or a little worse; but to do those things which at present are not done at all.
- John Maynard Keynes
Collection: Government
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The outstanding faults of the economic society in which we live are its failure to provide for full employment and its arbitrary and inequitable distribution of wealth and incomes.
- John Maynard Keynes
Collection: Income
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Investing is an activity of forecasting the yield over the life of the asset; speculation is the activity of forecasting the psychology of the market.
- John Maynard Keynes
Collection: Business
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Once doubt begins it spreads rapidly.
- John Maynard Keynes
Collection: Doubt
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Lenin is said to have declared that the best way to destroy the Capitalistic System was to debauch the currency. . . Lenin was certainly right. There is no subtler, no surer means of overturning the existing basis of society than to debauch the currency. The process engages all the hidden forces of economic law on the side of destruction, and does it in a manner which not one man in a million can diagnose.
- John Maynard Keynes
Collection: Mean
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This siren, this goat-footed bard, this half human visitor to our age the hag-ridden and enchanted woods of Celtic antiquity. One catches in his company that flavour of final purposelessness, inner responsibility, existence outside or away from our Saxon good and evil, mixed with cunning, remorselessness, love of power.
- John Maynard Keynes
Collection: Responsibility
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They offer me neither food nor drink - intellectual nor spiritual consolation... [Conservatism] leads nowhere; it satisfies no ideal; it conforms to no intellectual standard, it is not safe, or calculated to preserve from the spoilers that degree of civilization which we have already attained.
- John Maynard Keynes
Collection: Spiritual
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Economists must leave to Adam Smith alone the glory of the Quarto, must pluck the day, fling pamphlets into the wind, write always sub specie temporis , and achieve immortality by accident, if at all.
- John Maynard Keynes
Collection: Writing