Stephen Jay Gould

Image of Stephen Jay Gould
Science is not a heartless pursuit of objective information. It is a creative human activity, its geniuses acting more as artists than as information processors.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Collection: Science
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
If I don't make it, I'll be very sad that there are things I didn't do, but I'm happy that I've done what I have.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Collection: Sad
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
Few tragedies can be more extensive than the stunting of life, few injustices deeper than the denial of an opportunity to strive or even to hope, by a limit imposed from without, but falsely identified as lying within.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Collection: Hope
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
In science, 'fact' can only mean 'confirmed to such a degree that it would be perverse to withhold provisional assent.' I suppose that apples might start to rise tomorrow, but the possibility does not merit equal time in physics classrooms.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Collection: Science
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
Death is the ultimate enemy - and I find nothing reproachable in those who rage mightily against the dying of the light.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Collection: Death
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
What you see is that the most outstanding feature of life's history is a constant domination by bacteria.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Collection: History
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
I love the wry motto of the Paleontological Society, meant both literally and figuratively, for hammers are the main tool of our trade: Frango ut patefaciam - I break in order to reveal.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Collection: Society
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
Contrary to current cynicism about past golden ages, the abstraction known as 'the intelligent layperson' does exist - in the form of millions of folks with a passionate commitment to continuous learning.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Collection: Learning
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
Science is an integral part of culture. It's not this foreign thing, done by an arcane priesthood. It's one of the glories of the human intellectual tradition.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Collection: Science
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
We pass through this world but once.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Collection: Life
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
We are glorious accidents of an unpredictable process with no drive to complexity, not the expected results of evolutionary principles that yearn to produce a creature capable of understanding the mode of its own necessary construction.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
Evolution is a process of constant branching and expansion.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
When people learn no tools of judgment and merely follow their hopes, the seeds of political manipulation are sown.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
The most erroneous stories are those we think we know best - and therefore never scrutinize or question.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
Nothing is more dangerous than a dogmatic worldview - nothing more constraining, more blinding to innovation, more destructive of openness to novelty.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
Creationist critics often charge that evolution cannot be tested, and therefore cannot be viewed as a properly scientific subject at all. This claim is rhetorical nonsense.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
The most important scientific revolutions all include, as their only common feature, the dethronement of human arrogance from one pedestal after another of previous convictions about our centrality in the cosmos.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
At a minimum, in explaining evolutionary pathways through time, the constraints imposed by history rise to equal prominence with the immediate advantages of adaptation.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
Look in the mirror, and don't be tempted to equate transient domination with either intrinsic superiority or prospects for extended survival.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
There wasn't much technical terminology, and then, most academics are not trained in writing. And there is what is probably worse than ever before, the growing use of professional jargon.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
I'm not a great deductive thinker, but I will admit to having competence in a very wide range of things - not being afraid to try to write about baseball, choral music and dinosaurs in the same week and see connections among them.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
The more important the subject and the closer it cuts to the bone of our hopes and needs, the more we are likely to err in establishing a framework for analysis.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
All evolutionary biologists know that variation itself is nature's only irreducible essence... I had to place myself amidst the variation.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
My own field of paleontology has strongly challenged the Darwinian premise that life's major transformations can be explained by adding up, through the immensity of geological time, the successive tiny changes produced generation after generation by natural selection.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
The proof of evolution lies in those adaptations that arise from improbable foundations.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
Evolution is one of the two or three most primally fascinating subjects in all the sciences.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
Goethe died in 1832. As you know, Goethe was very active in science. In fact, he did some very good scientific work in plant morphology and mineralogy. But he was quite bitter at the way in which many scientists refused to grant him a hearing because he was a poet and therefore, they felt, he couldn't be serious.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
People perceive me as a commodity. They just don't think anything of asking for five minutes of my time. It never occurs to them that if they're asking for it and another thousand people are asking, I don't have 1,000 five minutes to give.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
A lot of scientists hate writing. Most scientists love being in the lab and doing the work and when the work is done, they are finished.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
I don't think academic writing ever was wonderful. However, science used to be much less specialized.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
What an odd time to be a fundamentalist about adaptation and natural selection - when each major subdiscipline of evolutionary biology has been discovering other mechanisms as adjuncts to selection's centrality.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
I dreamed of becoming a scientist, in general, and a paleontologist, in particular, ever since the Tyrannosaurus skeleton awed and scared me.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
With copious evidence ranging from Plato's haughtiness to Beethoven's tirades, we may conclude that the most brilliant people of history tend to be a prickly lot.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
Life began three and a half billion years ago, necessarily about as simple as it could be, because life arose spontaneously from the organic compounds in the primeval oceans.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
I think there have to be Bachs and Beethovens. We may have - there are so many more people. Musical training is available to so many more, but it may be that we've hit a right wall in terms of accessible styles and since we demand innovation as a criterion of genius, there may not be more innovative styles to be found.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
I am, somehow, less interested in the weight and convolutions of Einstein’s brain than in the near certainty that people of equal talent have lived and died in cotton fields and sweatshops.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Collection: Peace
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
We cannot win this battle to save species and environments without forging an emotional bond between ourselves and nature as well - for we will not fight to save what we do not love.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Collection: Nature
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
We are here because one odd group of fishes had a peculiar fin anatomy that could transform into legs for terrestrial creatures; because the earth never froze entirely during an ice age; because a small and tenuous species, arising in Africa a quarter of a million years ago, has managed, so far, to survive by hook and by crook. We may yearn for a ‘higher answer’– but none exists
- Stephen Jay Gould
Collection: Atheist
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
The pathways that have led to our evolution are quirky, improbable, unrepeatable and utterly unpredictable.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Collection: Quirky
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
The absence of fossil evidence for intermediary stages between major transitions in organic design, indeed our inability, even in our imagination, to construct functional intermediates in many cases, has been a persistent and nagging problem for gradualist accounts of evolution.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Collection: Imagination
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
If there is any consistent enemy of science, it is not religion, but irrationalism.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Collection: Enemy
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
Facts do not 'speak for themselves'; they are read in the light of theory.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Collection: Light
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
The center of human nature is rooted in ten thousand ordinary acts of kindness that define our days.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Collection: Kindness
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
Humans are not the end result of predictable evolutionary progress, but rather a fortuitous cosmic afterthought, a tiny little twig on the enormously arborescent bush of life, which if replanted from seed, would almost surely not grow this twig again.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Collection: Progress
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
We have become, by the power of a glorious evolutionary accident called intelligence, the stewards of life's continuity on earth. We did not ask for this role, but we cannot abjure it. We may not be suited to it, but here we are.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Collection: Roles
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
Darwin's principle of natural selection leads to the prediction that the proper way to analyze any evolutionary development is to see the new features as adaptive to environments. And that's a perfectly good principle. The problem is that there are many evolutionary biologists who view everything that happens in evolution as directly evolved for adaptive benefit. And that just doesn't work. Whenever you build a structure for adaptive reasons, the structure is going to exhibit properties that have nothing to do with adaptation. They're just side consequences.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Collection: Evolution
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
Facts and theories are different things, not rungs in a hierarchy of increasing certainty. Facts are the world's data. Theories are structures of ideas that explain and interpret facts. Facts do not go away while scientists debate rival theories for explaining them. Einstein's theory of gravitation replaced Newton's, but apples did not suspend themselves in mid-air pending the outcome.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Collection: Science
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
We are storytelling animals, and cannot bear to acknowledge the ordinariness of our daily lives.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Collection: Animal
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
Nature is what she is - amoral and persistent.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Collection: Nature
Image of Stephen Jay Gould
Nothing is more dangerous than a dogmatic worldview.
- Stephen Jay Gould
Collection: Innovation