Herbert Spencer

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So far from science being irreligious, as many think, it is the neglect of science that is irreligious-it is the refusal to study the surrounding creation that is irreligious.
- Herbert Spencer
Collection: Science
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... those who have never entered upon scientific pursuits know not a tithe of the poetry by which they are surrounded... Sad, indeed, is it to see how men occupy themselves with trivialities, and are indifferent to the grandest phenomena - care not to understand the architecture of the heavens, but are deeply interested in some contemptible controversy about the intrigues of Mary Queen of Scots!
- Herbert Spencer
Collection: Queens
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Strong as it looks at the outset, State-agency perpetually disappoints every one. Puny as are its first stages, private efforts daily achieve results that astound the world.
- Herbert Spencer
Collection: Strong
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I had a great dislike to the annoyances entailed by baggage; and it was always with some feeling of elation that I cut myself free from everything but what I could carry about me. Like children, portmanteaus and trunks are hostages to fortune.
- Herbert Spencer
Collection: Children
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Liberty is not the right of one, but of all.
- Herbert Spencer
Collection: Liberty
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If on one day we find the fast-spreading recognition of popular rights accompanied by a silent, growing perception of the rights of women, we also find it accompanied by a tendency towards a system of non-coercive education--that is, towards a practical illustration of the rights of children.
- Herbert Spencer
Collection: Children
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Each new ontological theory, propounded in lieu of previous ones shown to be untenable, has been followed by a new criticism leading to a new scepticism. All possible conceptions have been one by one tried and found wanting; and so the entire field of speculation has been gradually exhausted without positive result: the only result reached being the negative one above stated, that the reality existing behind all appearances is, and must ever be, unknown.
- Herbert Spencer
Collection: Reality
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The chief arguments that are urged against an established religion, may be used with equal force against an established charity. The dissenter submits, that no party has a right to compel him to contribute to the support of doctrines, which do not meet his approbation. The rate-payer may as reasonably argue, that no one is justified in forcing him to subscribe towards the maintenance of persons, whom he does not consider deserving of relief.
- Herbert Spencer
Collection: Philosophy
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As there must be moderation in other things, so there must be moderation in self-criticism. Perpetual contemplation of our own actions produces a morbid consciousness, quite unlike that normal consciousness accompanying right actions spontaneously done; and from a state of unstable equilibrium long maintained by effort, there is apt to be a fall towards stable equilibrium, in which the primitive nature reasserts itself. Retrogression rather than progression may hence result.
- Herbert Spencer
Collection: Fall
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The universal basis of co-operation is the proportioning of benefits received to services rendered.
- Herbert Spencer
Collection: Benefits
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In assuming any office besides its essential one, the State begins to lose the power of fulfilling its essential one.
- Herbert Spencer
Collection: Office
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In the supremacy of self-control consists one of the perfections of the ideal man.
- Herbert Spencer
Collection: Men
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Be it or be it not true that Man is shapen in iniquity and conceived in sin, it is unquestionably true that Government is begotten of aggression, and by aggression.
- Herbert Spencer
Collection: Men
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If there be an order in which the human race has mastered its various kinds of knowledge, there will arise in every child an aptitude to acquire these kinds of knowledge in the same order. So that even were the order intrinsically indifferent, it would facilitate education to lead the individual mind through the steps traversed by the general mind. But the order is not intrinsically indifferent; and hence the fundamental reason why education should be a repetition of civilization in little.
- Herbert Spencer
Collection: Children
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No physiologist who calmly considers the question in connection with the general truths of his science, can long resist the conviction that different parts of the cerebrum subserve different kinds of mental action. Localization of function is the law of all organization whatever: separateness of duty is universally accompanied with separateness of structure: and it would be marvellous were an exception to exist in the cerebral hemispheres.
- Herbert Spencer
Collection: Science
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There is a story of some mountains of salt in Cumana, which never diminished, though carried away in much abundance by merchants; but when once they were monopolized to the benefit of a private purse, then the salt decreased; till afterward all were allowed to take of it, when it had a new access and increase. The truth of this story may be uncertain, but the application is true; he that envies others the use of his gifts decays then, but he thrives most that is most diffusive.
- Herbert Spencer
Collection: Envy
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It is a mistake to assume that government must necessarily last forever. The institution marks a certain stage of civilization-is natural to a particular phase of human development. It is not essential, but incidental. As amongst the Bushmen we find a state antecedent to government, so may there be one in which it shall have become extinct.
- Herbert Spencer
Collection: Mistake
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So long as selfishness makes government needful at all, it must make every government corrupt, save one in which all men are represented.
- Herbert Spencer
Collection: Men
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Those who cavalierly reject the Theory of Evolution, as not adequately supported by facts, seem quite to forget that their own theory it supported by no facts at all.
- Herbert Spencer
Collection: Wisdom
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Music may appeal to crude and coarse feelings or to refined and noble ones; and in so far as it does the latter it awakens the higher nature and works an effect, though but a transitory effect, of a beneficial kind. But the primary purpose of music is neither instruction nor culture but pleasure; and this is an all-sufficient purpose.
- Herbert Spencer
Collection: Feelings
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Evil perpetually tends to disappear.
- Herbert Spencer
Collection: Evil
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The child takes most of his nature of the mother, besides speech, manners, and inclination.
- Herbert Spencer
Collection: Mother
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Aggression which is flagitious when committed by one, is not sanctioned when committed by a host.
- Herbert Spencer
Collection: Host
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Music must take rank as the highest of the fine arts - as the one which, more than any other, ministers to human welfare.
- Herbert Spencer
Collection: Music
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Practical atheism, seeing no guidance for human affairs but its own limited foresight, endeavors itself to play the god, and decide what will be good for mankind and what bad.
- Herbert Spencer
Collection: Play
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Courage is worthy of respect when displayed in the maintenance of legitimate claims and in the repelling of aggressions, bodily or other. Courage is worthy of yet higher respect when danger is faced in defence of claims common to self and others, as in resistance to invasion. Courage is worthy of the highest respect when risk to life or limb is dared in defence of others.
- Herbert Spencer
Collection: Courage
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Much dearer be the things which come through hard distress.
- Herbert Spencer
Collection: Adversity
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Surely in much talk there cannot choose but be much vanity. Loquacity is the fistula of the mind,--ever-running and almost incurable, let every man, therefore, be a Phocion or Pythagorean, to speak briefly to the point or not at all; let him labor like them of Crete, to show more wit in his discourse than words, and not to pour out of his mouth a flood of the one, when he can hardly wring out of his brains a drop of the other.
- Herbert Spencer
Collection: Running
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Lusts are like agues; the fit is not always on, and yet the man is not rid of his disease; and some men's lusts, like some agues, have not such quick returns as others.
- Herbert Spencer
Collection: Men
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The more numerous public instrumentalities become, the more is there generated in citizens the notion that everything is to be done for them, and nothing by them. Every generation is made less familiar with the attainment of desired ends by individual actions or private agencies; until, eventually, governmental agencies come to be thought of as the only available agencies.
- Herbert Spencer
Collection: Agency
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There can be little question that good composition is far less dependent upon acquaintance with its laws, than upon practice and natural aptitude. A clear head, a quick imagination, and a sensitive ear, will go far towards making all rhetorical precepts needless.
- Herbert Spencer
Collection: Clear Head
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The "Creed of Christendom" is alien to my nature, both emotional and intellectual.
- Herbert Spencer
Collection: Emotional
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In literary art, as in the art of the architect, the painter, the musician, signs that the artist is thinking of his own achievement more than of his subject always offend me.
- Herbert Spencer
Collection: Art
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Any piece of knowledge which the pupil has himself acquired- any problem which he has himself solved, becomes, by virtue of the conquest, much more thoroughly his than it could else be. The preliminary activity of mind which his success implies, the concentration of thought necessary to it, and the excitement consequent on his triumph, conspire to register the facts in his memory in a way that no mere information heard from a teacher, or read in a schoolbook, can be registered.
- Herbert Spencer
Collection: Teacher
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It is a commonly observed fact that the enslavement of women is invariably associated with a low type of social life, and that, conversely, her elevation towards an equality with man uniformly accompanies progress.
- Herbert Spencer
Collection: Equality
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In societies of low civilization, there is no money.
- Herbert Spencer
Collection: Civilization
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Music ministers to human welfare more than any other art.
- Herbert Spencer
Collection: Art
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It must be admitted that the conception of virtue cannot be separated from the conception of happiness-producing conduct.
- Herbert Spencer
Collection: Virtue
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Education has for its object to develop the child into a man of well proportioned and harmonious nature-this is alike the aim of parent and teacher.
- Herbert Spencer
Collection: Teacher
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During human progress, every science is evolved out of its corresponding art.
- Herbert Spencer
Collection: Art