B. F. Skinner
I remember when I was a freshman in college, I was still somewhat bothered by... worried... about religion. I remember going to this professor of philosophy and telling him that I had lost my faith.Collection: Faith
Behavior used to be reinforced by great deprivation; if people weren't hungry, they wouldn't work. Now we are committed to feeding people whether they work or not. Nor is money as great a reinforcer as it once was. People no longer work for punitive reasons, yet our culture offers no new satisfactions.Collection: Money
We shouldn't teach great books; we should teach a love of reading.Collection: Great
A person who has been punished is not less inclined to behave in a given way; at best, he learns how to avoid punishment.Collection: Best
If you're old, don't try to change yourself, change your environment.Collection: Change
I don't know whether I want to improve religion or not. I prefer to get rid of it.Collection: Religion
Properly used, positive reinforcement is extremely powerful.Collection: Positive
I won't say that I'm an agnostic, since agnosticism maintains that one cannot know... but I'm not averse to the idea of some intelligence or some organizing force that set up the initial conditions of the universe in such a way that ultimately generated stars, planets and life.Collection: Space
The real problem is not whether machines think but whether men do.Collection: Men
A failure is not always a mistake, it may simply be the best one can do under the circumstances. The real mistake is to stop trying.Collection: Failure
I did not direct my life. I didn't design it. I never made decisions. Things always came up and made them for me. That's what life is.Collection: Design
Society attacks early, when the individual is helpless.Collection: Society
Education is what survives when what has been learned has been forgotten.Collection: Education
If you insist that individual rights are the summum bonum, then the whole structure of society falls down.Collection: Society
The way positive reinforcement is carried out is more important than the amount.Collection: Positive
The ideal of behaviorism is to eliminate coercion: to apply controls by changing the environment in such a way as to reinforce the kind of behavior that benefits everyone.
The consequences of an act affect the probability of its occurring again.
When you run into something interesting, drop everything else and study it.
The environment shapes people's actions.
I never really expected to be controversial.
I'm very pessimistic.
What is sought can never produce the seeking.
Great scientific contributions have been techniques.
The feeling of being interested can act as a kind of neurological signal, directing us to fruitful areas of inquiry.
The people who control the condition in which we live have no reason to think beyond more than the next five or 10 years.
We have not yet seen what man can make of man.
I am opposed to the military use of animals. I am also opposed to the military use of men.
I think my novel, 'Walden Two,' has made people stop and look at the culture they have inherited and wonder if it is the last word or whether it can be changed.
I have to tell people that they are not responsible for their behavior. They're not creating it; they're not initiating anything. It's all found somewhere else. That's an awful lot to relinquish.
I would be opposed to any kind of totalitarian control.
You can get along very well in this world by simply coming up with a quantity of reasonably valid statements.
Religions work for their own aggrandizement - strengthen the church and so on - and they use reinforcers of one kind or another to get obedience and so on from their communicants.
No theory changes what it is a theory about; man remains what he has always been.
I don't think my mother and father ever had any doubts about what I was to be punished for or not. My parents come from a very strictly defined culture.
Those few people who do respond to the dire conditions of the future - journalists, environmentalists, behavioral scientists - tend not to be powerful.
I believe that I have been basically anarchistic, anti-religion and anti-industry and business. In other words, anti-bureaucracy. I would like to see people behave well without having to have priests stand by, politicians stand by, or people collecting bills.
Must we wait for selection to solve the problems of overpopulation, exhaustion of resources, pollution of the environment and a nuclear holocaust, or can we take explicit steps to make our future more secure? In the latter case, must we not transcend selection?
I don't deny the importance of genetics. However, the fact that I might be altruistic isn't because I have a gene for altruism; the fact that I do something for my children at some cost to myself comes from a history that has operated on me.
Reinforcement is being right.
Even the mundane task of washing dishes by hand is an example of the small tasks and personal activities that once filled people's daily lives with a sense of achievement.
The environment will continue to deteriorate until pollution practices are abandoned.
A person who has been punished is not thereby simply less inclined to behave in a given way; at best, he learns how to avoid punishment.Collection: Punishment
Behavior is determined by its consequences.Collection: Determined
The strengthening of behavior which results from reinforcement is appropriately called 'conditioning'. In operant conditioning we 'strengthen' an operant in the sense of making a response more probable or, in actual fact, more frequent.Collection: Reinforcement
The major difference between rats and people is that rats learn from experience.Collection: Differences
Give me a child and I'll shape him into anything.Collection: Education
Behavior is shaped and maintained by its consequencesCollection: Behavior
We are only just beginning to understand the power of love because we are just beginning to understand the weakness of force and aggression.Collection: Weakness
That's all teaching is; arranging contingencies which bring changes in behavior.Collection: Teaching
It is not a question of starting. The start has been made. It's a question of what's to be done from now on.Collection: Done