Joshua Lederberg
I started on the use of the Internet for scientific communication. Our research group was one of the very first to make really systematic use of it as a way of managing research projects.Collection: Communication
Life's a hobby.
I got my Nobel Prize for my lab work.
We are all very individual. You have to find out what you can do best, and be self-conscious about that.
Everybody has to learn for the first time.
I have many shortcomings. I feel very lucky to have been able to have what I've had.
Try hard to find out what you're good at and what your passions are, and where the two converge, and build your life around that.
My ambitions were already very clearly fixed by the time I was 6 or 7.
By the time I was 12 or 13, I was studying biochemistry textbooks.
I certainly saw science as a kind of calling, and one with as much legitimacy as a religious calling.
When I was in high school, I became interested in cytochemistry: chemical analysis under the microscope, and trying to understand the composition of cells.
If you wanted to dissect the structure of living cells, genetic analysis was an extremely powerful method, so my interest turned to that.
I did get a very fine education, and not just in science. It took some pressure on the part of my elders to convince me that I really should take an interest in humanities.
I was reading five or six years ahead of my grade during public school. I was pretty bored. I made a contract with some of my teachers that if I didn't ask too many questions, I could work in the back of the room.
I wish I had a talent for dropping things as well as taking on new ones. It gets to be quite a clutter after a while.
I get curious about new things. My real strength is going into a field that has not been investigated before, and finding new approaches to it.
I'm not easily inhibited by the fact that I don't know something about a subject. It doesn't stop me from dabbling in it.
Being successful at a very young age gave me the confidence and the capability to try out other things.
If it takes you 20 or 25 years to establish yourself in one field, you really ought to be careful not to stray too far.
To have the recognition of your colleagues is great. The public attention is a mixed blessing.
Although I am a public figure, I'm still a little shy. I don't think my own personality is important. I prefer to keep some small dosage of privacy.
I was making a lot of momentous personal decisions. I was still very very young: when the prize was awarded, I was 33; the work I had done when I was 21.
I think we have to believe we are here for some purpose, and I know there are many cynics who will deny it, but they don't live as if they deny it.
I believe I am a person with unusual talents. I think I'd be a liar or stupid if I were to deny that.
As soon as you go into any biological process in any real detail, you discover it's open-ended in terms of what needs to be found out about it.
I don't believe anybody can really grasp everything that's even in one textbook.
All of civility depends on being able to contain the rage of individuals.
If we have isolated individuals able to inflict enormous harm, imagine what a single lunatic can do with a nuclear weapon. I think the whole base of civil society is at risk.
I hope I've lived a life of science whose style will encourage younger people.
I'd like to put in a vote for the intrinsic fascination of science.
A Swedish newspaper reporter called and said, You've been awarded the Prize. I was quite sure it was a practical joke.
I'm chairing a UNESCO committee on how to improve global Internet communications for science; help third-world people get onto the Net so they can be part of the process.
So many of the things I've predicted were technologies that were just sitting right in front of us.
If you want to solve very complex problems, you will have to end up letting machines work out a lot of the details for themselves, and in ways that we don't understand what they are doing.
If lifespan jumps by 30 or 40 years, that has enormous implications.
The single biggest threat to man's continued dominance on the planet is the virus.Collection: Men
The central moral issue of science is that we do not have a science of peace and hardly know where to begin in building one.Collection: Wisdom
I was a bad practicing physician because I was never sure of the diagnosis or of the treatment.Collection: Ignorance